diff jctvc/TLibEncoder/TEncCavlc.cpp @ 0:772086c29cc7

Initial import.
author Matti Hamalainen <ccr@tnsp.org>
date Wed, 16 Nov 2016 11:16:33 +0200
parents
children
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jctvc/TLibEncoder/TEncCavlc.cpp	Wed Nov 16 11:16:33 2016 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1517 @@
+/* The copyright in this software is being made available under the BSD
+ * License, included below. This software may be subject to other third party
+ * and contributor rights, including patent rights, and no such rights are
+ * granted under this license.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, ITU/ISO/IEC
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of the ITU/ISO/IEC nor the names of its contributors may
+ *    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/** \file     TEncCavlc.cpp
+    \brief    CAVLC encoder class
+*/
+
+#include "../TLibCommon/CommonDef.h"
+#include "TEncCavlc.h"
+#include "SEIwrite.h"
+
+//! \ingroup TLibEncoder
+//! \{
+
+#define SRPS_IN_SLICE 1
+
+#if ENC_DEC_TRACE
+
+Void  xTraceSPSHeader (TComSPS *pSPS)
+{
+  fprintf( g_hTrace, "=========== Sequence Parameter Set ID: %d ===========\n", pSPS->getSPSId() );
+}
+
+Void  xTracePPSHeader (TComPPS *pPPS)
+{
+  fprintf( g_hTrace, "=========== Picture Parameter Set ID: %d ===========\n", pPPS->getPPSId() );
+}
+
+Void  xTraceSliceHeader (TComSlice *pSlice)
+{
+  fprintf( g_hTrace, "=========== Slice ===========\n");
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+// ====================================================================================================================
+// Constructor / destructor / create / destroy
+// ====================================================================================================================
+
+TEncCavlc::TEncCavlc()
+{
+  m_pcBitIf           = NULL;
+}
+
+TEncCavlc::~TEncCavlc()
+{
+}
+
+
+// ====================================================================================================================
+// Public member functions
+// ====================================================================================================================
+
+Void TEncCavlc::resetEntropy()
+{
+}
+
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeDFFlag(UInt uiCode, const Char *pSymbolName)
+{
+  WRITE_FLAG(uiCode, pSymbolName);
+}
+Void TEncCavlc::codeDFSvlc(Int iCode, const Char *pSymbolName)
+{
+  WRITE_SVLC(iCode, pSymbolName);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeShortTermRefPicSet( TComSPS* pcSPS, TComReferencePictureSet* rps, Bool calledFromSliceHeader, Int idx)
+{
+#if PRINT_RPS_INFO
+  Int lastBits = getNumberOfWrittenBits();
+#endif
+  if (idx > 0)
+  {
+  WRITE_FLAG( rps->getInterRPSPrediction(), "inter_ref_pic_set_prediction_flag" ); // inter_RPS_prediction_flag
+  }
+  if (rps->getInterRPSPrediction())
+  {
+    Int deltaRPS = rps->getDeltaRPS();
+    if(calledFromSliceHeader)
+    {
+      WRITE_UVLC( rps->getDeltaRIdxMinus1(), "delta_idx_minus1" ); // delta index of the Reference Picture Set used for prediction minus 1
+    }
+
+    WRITE_CODE( (deltaRPS >=0 ? 0: 1), 1, "delta_rps_sign" ); //delta_rps_sign
+    WRITE_UVLC( abs(deltaRPS) - 1, "abs_delta_rps_minus1"); // absolute delta RPS minus 1
+
+    for(Int j=0; j < rps->getNumRefIdc(); j++)
+    {
+      Int refIdc = rps->getRefIdc(j);
+      WRITE_CODE( (refIdc==1? 1: 0), 1, "used_by_curr_pic_flag" ); //first bit is "1" if Idc is 1
+      if (refIdc != 1)
+      {
+        WRITE_CODE( refIdc>>1, 1, "use_delta_flag" ); //second bit is "1" if Idc is 2, "0" otherwise.
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC( rps->getNumberOfNegativePictures(), "num_negative_pics" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( rps->getNumberOfPositivePictures(), "num_positive_pics" );
+    Int prev = 0;
+    for(Int j=0 ; j < rps->getNumberOfNegativePictures(); j++)
+    {
+      WRITE_UVLC( prev-rps->getDeltaPOC(j)-1, "delta_poc_s0_minus1" );
+      prev = rps->getDeltaPOC(j);
+      WRITE_FLAG( rps->getUsed(j), "used_by_curr_pic_s0_flag");
+    }
+    prev = 0;
+    for(Int j=rps->getNumberOfNegativePictures(); j < rps->getNumberOfNegativePictures()+rps->getNumberOfPositivePictures(); j++)
+    {
+      WRITE_UVLC( rps->getDeltaPOC(j)-prev-1, "delta_poc_s1_minus1" );
+      prev = rps->getDeltaPOC(j);
+      WRITE_FLAG( rps->getUsed(j), "used_by_curr_pic_s1_flag" );
+    }
+  }
+
+#if PRINT_RPS_INFO
+  printf("irps=%d (%2d bits) ", rps->getInterRPSPrediction(), getNumberOfWrittenBits() - lastBits);
+  rps->printDeltaPOC();
+#endif
+}
+
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codePPS( TComPPS* pcPPS )
+{
+#if ENC_DEC_TRACE
+  xTracePPSHeader (pcPPS);
+#endif
+
+  const UInt numberValidComponents = getNumberValidComponents(pcPPS->getSPS()->getChromaFormatIdc());
+
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getPPSId(),                             "pps_pic_parameter_set_id" );
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getSPSId(),                             "pps_seq_parameter_set_id" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getDependentSliceSegmentsEnabledFlag()    ? 1 : 0, "dependent_slice_segments_enabled_flag" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getOutputFlagPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0,     "output_flag_present_flag" );
+  WRITE_CODE( pcPPS->getNumExtraSliceHeaderBits(), 3,        "num_extra_slice_header_bits");
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getSignHideFlag(), "sign_data_hiding_flag" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getCabacInitPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0,   "cabac_init_present_flag" );
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getNumRefIdxL0DefaultActive()-1,     "num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1");
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getNumRefIdxL1DefaultActive()-1,     "num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1");
+
+  WRITE_SVLC( pcPPS->getPicInitQPMinus26(),                  "init_qp_minus26");
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getConstrainedIntraPred() ? 1 : 0,      "constrained_intra_pred_flag" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getUseTransformSkip() ? 1 : 0,  "transform_skip_enabled_flag" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getUseDQP() ? 1 : 0, "cu_qp_delta_enabled_flag" );
+  if ( pcPPS->getUseDQP() )
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getMaxCuDQPDepth(), "diff_cu_qp_delta_depth" );
+  }
+
+  WRITE_SVLC( COMPONENT_Cb<numberValidComponents ?  (pcPPS->getQpOffset(COMPONENT_Cb)) : 0, "pps_cb_qp_offset" );
+  WRITE_SVLC( COMPONENT_Cr<numberValidComponents ?  (pcPPS->getQpOffset(COMPONENT_Cr)) : 0, "pps_cr_qp_offset" );
+
+  assert(numberValidComponents <= 3); // if more than 3 components (eg 4:4:4:4), then additional offsets will have to go in extension area...
+
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getSliceChromaQpFlag() ? 1 : 0,          "pps_slice_chroma_qp_offsets_present_flag" );
+
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getUseWP() ? 1 : 0,  "weighted_pred_flag" );   // Use of Weighting Prediction (P_SLICE)
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getWPBiPred() ? 1 : 0, "weighted_bipred_flag" );  // Use of Weighting Bi-Prediction (B_SLICE)
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getTransquantBypassEnableFlag() ? 1 : 0, "transquant_bypass_enable_flag" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getTilesEnabledFlag()             ? 1 : 0, "tiles_enabled_flag" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getEntropyCodingSyncEnabledFlag() ? 1 : 0, "entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag" );
+  if( pcPPS->getTilesEnabledFlag() )
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getNumTileColumnsMinus1(),                                    "num_tile_columns_minus1" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getNumTileRowsMinus1(),                                       "num_tile_rows_minus1" );
+    WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getTileUniformSpacingFlag(),                                  "uniform_spacing_flag" );
+    if( !pcPPS->getTileUniformSpacingFlag() )
+    {
+      for(UInt i=0; i<pcPPS->getNumTileColumnsMinus1(); i++)
+      {
+        WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getTileColumnWidth(i)-1,                                  "column_width_minus1" );
+      }
+      for(UInt i=0; i<pcPPS->getNumTileRowsMinus1(); i++)
+      {
+        WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getTileRowHeight(i)-1,                                    "row_height_minus1" );
+      }
+    }
+    if(pcPPS->getNumTileColumnsMinus1() !=0 || pcPPS->getNumTileRowsMinus1() !=0)
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getLoopFilterAcrossTilesEnabledFlag()?1 : 0,          "loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag");
+    }
+  }
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getLoopFilterAcrossSlicesEnabledFlag()?1 : 0,        "loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag");
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getDeblockingFilterControlPresentFlag()?1 : 0,       "deblocking_filter_control_present_flag");
+  if(pcPPS->getDeblockingFilterControlPresentFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getDeblockingFilterOverrideEnabledFlag() ? 1 : 0,  "deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag" );
+    WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getPicDisableDeblockingFilterFlag() ? 1 : 0,       "pps_disable_deblocking_filter_flag" );
+    if(!pcPPS->getPicDisableDeblockingFilterFlag())
+    {
+      WRITE_SVLC( pcPPS->getDeblockingFilterBetaOffsetDiv2(),             "pps_beta_offset_div2" );
+      WRITE_SVLC( pcPPS->getDeblockingFilterTcOffsetDiv2(),               "pps_tc_offset_div2" );
+    }
+  }
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getScalingListPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0,                          "pps_scaling_list_data_present_flag" );
+  if( pcPPS->getScalingListPresentFlag() )
+  {
+    codeScalingList( m_pcSlice->getScalingList() );
+  }
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getListsModificationPresentFlag(), "lists_modification_present_flag");
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getLog2ParallelMergeLevelMinus2(), "log2_parallel_merge_level_minus2");
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getSliceHeaderExtensionPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0, "slice_segment_header_extension_present_flag");
+
+  Bool pps_extension_present_flag=false;
+  Bool pps_extension_flags[NUM_PPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS]={false};
+
+  pps_extension_flags[PPS_EXT__REXT] = (
+             ( pcPPS->getUseTransformSkip() && (pcPPS->getTransformSkipLog2MaxSize() != 2))
+          || pcPPS->getUseCrossComponentPrediction()
+          || ( pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableSize() > 0 )
+          || ( pcPPS->getSaoOffsetBitShift(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA) !=0 ) || ( pcPPS->getSaoOffsetBitShift(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA) !=0 )
+     )
+    ;
+
+  // Other PPS extension flags checked here.
+
+  for(Int i=0; i<NUM_PPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++)
+  {
+    pps_extension_present_flag|=pps_extension_flags[i];
+  }
+
+  WRITE_FLAG( (pps_extension_present_flag?1:0), "pps_extension_present_flag" );
+
+  if (pps_extension_present_flag)
+  {
+    for(Int i=0; i<NUM_PPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++)
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG( pps_extension_flags[i]?1:0, "pps_extension_flag[]" );
+    }
+
+    for(Int i=0; i<NUM_PPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++) // loop used so that the order is determined by the enum.
+    {
+      if (pps_extension_flags[i])
+      {
+        switch (PPSExtensionFlagIndex(i))
+        {
+          case PPS_EXT__REXT:
+
+            if (pcPPS->getUseTransformSkip())
+            {
+              WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getTransformSkipLog2MaxSize()-2,                 "log2_transform_skip_max_size_minus2");
+            }
+
+            WRITE_FLAG((pcPPS->getUseCrossComponentPrediction() ? 1 : 0),         "cross_component_prediction_flag" );
+
+            WRITE_FLAG(UInt(pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableSize() > 0),                "chroma_qp_adjustment_enabled_flag" );
+            if (pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableSize() > 0)
+            {
+              WRITE_UVLC(pcPPS->getMaxCuChromaQpAdjDepth(),                       "diff_cu_chroma_qp_adjustment_depth");
+              WRITE_UVLC(pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableSize() - 1,                    "chroma_qp_adjustment_table_size_minus1");
+              /* skip zero index */
+              for (Int chromaQpAdjustmentIndex = 1; chromaQpAdjustmentIndex <= pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableSize(); chromaQpAdjustmentIndex++)
+              {
+                WRITE_SVLC(pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableAt(chromaQpAdjustmentIndex).u.comp.CbOffset,     "cb_qp_adjustnemt[i]");
+                WRITE_SVLC(pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableAt(chromaQpAdjustmentIndex).u.comp.CrOffset,     "cr_qp_adjustnemt[i]");
+              }
+            }
+
+            WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getSaoOffsetBitShift(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA),           "sao_luma_bit_shift"   );
+            WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getSaoOffsetBitShift(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA),         "sao_chroma_bit_shift" );
+            break;
+          default:
+            assert(pps_extension_flags[i]==false); // Should never get here with an active PPS extension flag.
+            break;
+        } // switch
+      } // if flag present
+    } // loop over PPS flags
+  } // pps_extension_present_flag is non-zero
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeVUI( TComVUI *pcVUI, TComSPS* pcSPS )
+{
+#if ENC_DEC_TRACE
+  fprintf( g_hTrace, "----------- vui_parameters -----------\n");
+#endif
+  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getAspectRatioInfoPresentFlag(),            "aspect_ratio_info_present_flag");
+  if (pcVUI->getAspectRatioInfoPresentFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getAspectRatioIdc(), 8,                   "aspect_ratio_idc" );
+    if (pcVUI->getAspectRatioIdc() == 255)
+    {
+      WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getSarWidth(), 16,                      "sar_width");
+      WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getSarHeight(), 16,                     "sar_height");
+    }
+  }
+  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getOverscanInfoPresentFlag(),               "overscan_info_present_flag");
+  if (pcVUI->getOverscanInfoPresentFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getOverscanAppropriateFlag(),             "overscan_appropriate_flag");
+  }
+  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getVideoSignalTypePresentFlag(),            "video_signal_type_present_flag");
+  if (pcVUI->getVideoSignalTypePresentFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getVideoFormat(), 3,                      "video_format");
+    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getVideoFullRangeFlag(),                  "video_full_range_flag");
+    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getColourDescriptionPresentFlag(),        "colour_description_present_flag");
+    if (pcVUI->getColourDescriptionPresentFlag())
+    {
+      WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getColourPrimaries(), 8,                "colour_primaries");
+      WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getTransferCharacteristics(), 8,        "transfer_characteristics");
+      WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getMatrixCoefficients(), 8,             "matrix_coefficients");
+    }
+  }
+
+  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getChromaLocInfoPresentFlag(),              "chroma_loc_info_present_flag");
+  if (pcVUI->getChromaLocInfoPresentFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getChromaSampleLocTypeTopField(),         "chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field");
+    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getChromaSampleLocTypeBottomField(),      "chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field");
+  }
+
+  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getNeutralChromaIndicationFlag(),           "neutral_chroma_indication_flag");
+  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getFieldSeqFlag(),                          "field_seq_flag");
+  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getFrameFieldInfoPresentFlag(),             "frame_field_info_present_flag");
+
+  Window defaultDisplayWindow = pcVUI->getDefaultDisplayWindow();
+  WRITE_FLAG(defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowEnabledFlag(),       "default_display_window_flag");
+  if( defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowEnabledFlag() )
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC(defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowLeftOffset()  / TComSPS::getWinUnitX(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc()), "def_disp_win_left_offset");
+    WRITE_UVLC(defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowRightOffset() / TComSPS::getWinUnitX(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc()), "def_disp_win_right_offset");
+    WRITE_UVLC(defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowTopOffset()   / TComSPS::getWinUnitY(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc()), "def_disp_win_top_offset");
+    WRITE_UVLC(defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowBottomOffset()/ TComSPS::getWinUnitY(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc()), "def_disp_win_bottom_offset");
+  }
+  TimingInfo *timingInfo = pcVUI->getTimingInfo();
+  WRITE_FLAG(timingInfo->getTimingInfoPresentFlag(),          "vui_timing_info_present_flag");
+  if(timingInfo->getTimingInfoPresentFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_CODE(timingInfo->getNumUnitsInTick(), 32,           "vui_num_units_in_tick");
+    WRITE_CODE(timingInfo->getTimeScale(),      32,           "vui_time_scale");
+    WRITE_FLAG(timingInfo->getPocProportionalToTimingFlag(),  "vui_poc_proportional_to_timing_flag");
+    if(timingInfo->getPocProportionalToTimingFlag())
+    {
+      WRITE_UVLC(timingInfo->getNumTicksPocDiffOneMinus1(),   "vui_num_ticks_poc_diff_one_minus1");
+    }
+    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getHrdParametersPresentFlag(),              "hrd_parameters_present_flag");
+    if( pcVUI->getHrdParametersPresentFlag() )
+    {
+      codeHrdParameters(pcVUI->getHrdParameters(), 1, pcSPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1 );
+    }
+  }
+
+  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getBitstreamRestrictionFlag(),              "bitstream_restriction_flag");
+  if (pcVUI->getBitstreamRestrictionFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getTilesFixedStructureFlag(),             "tiles_fixed_structure_flag");
+    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getMotionVectorsOverPicBoundariesFlag(),  "motion_vectors_over_pic_boundaries_flag");
+    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getRestrictedRefPicListsFlag(),           "restricted_ref_pic_lists_flag");
+    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getMinSpatialSegmentationIdc(),           "min_spatial_segmentation_idc");
+    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getMaxBytesPerPicDenom(),                 "max_bytes_per_pic_denom");
+    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getMaxBitsPerMinCuDenom(),                "max_bits_per_mincu_denom");
+    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getLog2MaxMvLengthHorizontal(),           "log2_max_mv_length_horizontal");
+    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getLog2MaxMvLengthVertical(),             "log2_max_mv_length_vertical");
+  }
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeHrdParameters( TComHRD *hrd, Bool commonInfPresentFlag, UInt maxNumSubLayersMinus1 )
+{
+  if( commonInfPresentFlag )
+  {
+    WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getNalHrdParametersPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0 ,  "nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag" );
+    WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getVclHrdParametersPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0 ,  "vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag" );
+    if( hrd->getNalHrdParametersPresentFlag() || hrd->getVclHrdParametersPresentFlag() )
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getSubPicCpbParamsPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0,  "sub_pic_cpb_params_present_flag" );
+      if( hrd->getSubPicCpbParamsPresentFlag() )
+      {
+        WRITE_CODE( hrd->getTickDivisorMinus2(), 8,              "tick_divisor_minus2" );
+        WRITE_CODE( hrd->getDuCpbRemovalDelayLengthMinus1(), 5,  "du_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1" );
+        WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getSubPicCpbParamsInPicTimingSEIFlag() ? 1 : 0, "sub_pic_cpb_params_in_pic_timing_sei_flag" );
+        WRITE_CODE( hrd->getDpbOutputDelayDuLengthMinus1(), 5,   "dpb_output_delay_du_length_minus1"  );
+      }
+      WRITE_CODE( hrd->getBitRateScale(), 4,                     "bit_rate_scale" );
+      WRITE_CODE( hrd->getCpbSizeScale(), 4,                     "cpb_size_scale" );
+      if( hrd->getSubPicCpbParamsPresentFlag() )
+      {
+        WRITE_CODE( hrd->getDuCpbSizeScale(), 4,                "du_cpb_size_scale" );
+      }
+      WRITE_CODE( hrd->getInitialCpbRemovalDelayLengthMinus1(), 5, "initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1" );
+      WRITE_CODE( hrd->getCpbRemovalDelayLengthMinus1(),        5, "au_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1" );
+      WRITE_CODE( hrd->getDpbOutputDelayLengthMinus1(),         5, "dpb_output_delay_length_minus1" );
+    }
+  }
+  Int i, j, nalOrVcl;
+  for( i = 0; i <= maxNumSubLayersMinus1; i ++ )
+  {
+    WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getFixedPicRateFlag( i ) ? 1 : 0,          "fixed_pic_rate_general_flag");
+    if( !hrd->getFixedPicRateFlag( i ) )
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getFixedPicRateWithinCvsFlag( i ) ? 1 : 0, "fixed_pic_rate_within_cvs_flag");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      hrd->setFixedPicRateWithinCvsFlag( i, true );
+    }
+    if( hrd->getFixedPicRateWithinCvsFlag( i ) )
+    {
+      WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getPicDurationInTcMinus1( i ),           "elemental_duration_in_tc_minus1");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getLowDelayHrdFlag( i ) ? 1 : 0,           "low_delay_hrd_flag");
+    }
+    if (!hrd->getLowDelayHrdFlag( i ))
+    {
+      WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getCpbCntMinus1( i ),                      "cpb_cnt_minus1");
+    }
+
+    for( nalOrVcl = 0; nalOrVcl < 2; nalOrVcl ++ )
+    {
+      if( ( ( nalOrVcl == 0 ) && ( hrd->getNalHrdParametersPresentFlag() ) ) ||
+          ( ( nalOrVcl == 1 ) && ( hrd->getVclHrdParametersPresentFlag() ) ) )
+      {
+        for( j = 0; j <= ( hrd->getCpbCntMinus1( i ) ); j ++ )
+        {
+          WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getBitRateValueMinus1( i, j, nalOrVcl ), "bit_rate_value_minus1");
+          WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getCpbSizeValueMinus1( i, j, nalOrVcl ), "cpb_size_value_minus1");
+          if( hrd->getSubPicCpbParamsPresentFlag() )
+          {
+            WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getDuCpbSizeValueMinus1( i, j, nalOrVcl ), "cpb_size_du_value_minus1");
+            WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getDuBitRateValueMinus1( i, j, nalOrVcl ), "bit_rate_du_value_minus1");
+          }
+          WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getCbrFlag( i, j, nalOrVcl ) ? 1 : 0, "cbr_flag");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeSPS( TComSPS* pcSPS )
+{
+
+  const ChromaFormat format                = pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc();
+  const Bool         chromaEnabled         = isChromaEnabled(format);
+
+#if ENC_DEC_TRACE
+  xTraceSPSHeader (pcSPS);
+#endif
+  WRITE_CODE( pcSPS->getVPSId (),          4,       "sps_video_parameter_set_id" );
+  WRITE_CODE( pcSPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1,  3,       "sps_max_sub_layers_minus1" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getTemporalIdNestingFlag() ? 1 : 0,                             "sps_temporal_id_nesting_flag" );
+  codePTL(pcSPS->getPTL(), 1, pcSPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1);
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getSPSId (),                   "sps_seq_parameter_set_id" );
+  WRITE_UVLC( Int(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc ()),    "chroma_format_idc" );
+  if( format == CHROMA_444 )
+  {
+    WRITE_FLAG( 0,                                  "separate_colour_plane_flag");
+  }
+
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getPicWidthInLumaSamples (),   "pic_width_in_luma_samples" );
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getPicHeightInLumaSamples(),   "pic_height_in_luma_samples" );
+  Window conf = pcSPS->getConformanceWindow();
+
+  WRITE_FLAG( conf.getWindowEnabledFlag(),          "conformance_window_flag" );
+  if (conf.getWindowEnabledFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC( conf.getWindowLeftOffset()   / TComSPS::getWinUnitX(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc() ), "conf_win_left_offset" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( conf.getWindowRightOffset()  / TComSPS::getWinUnitX(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc() ), "conf_win_right_offset" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( conf.getWindowTopOffset()    / TComSPS::getWinUnitY(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc() ), "conf_win_top_offset" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( conf.getWindowBottomOffset() / TComSPS::getWinUnitY(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc() ), "conf_win_bottom_offset" );
+  }
+
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getBitDepth(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA) - 8,                      "bit_depth_luma_minus8" );
+
+  WRITE_UVLC( chromaEnabled ? (pcSPS->getBitDepth(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA) - 8):0,  "bit_depth_chroma_minus8" );
+
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getBitsForPOC()-4,                 "log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4" );
+
+  const Bool subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag = 1;
+  WRITE_FLAG(subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag,       "sps_sub_layer_ordering_info_present_flag");
+  for(UInt i=0; i <= pcSPS->getMaxTLayers()-1; i++)
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getMaxDecPicBuffering(i) - 1,       "sps_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1[i]" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getNumReorderPics(i),               "sps_num_reorder_pics[i]" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getMaxLatencyIncrease(i),           "sps_max_latency_increase_plus1[i]" );
+    if (!subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag)
+    {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( pcSPS->getMaxCUWidth() == pcSPS->getMaxCUHeight() );
+
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getLog2MinCodingBlockSize() - 3,                                "log2_min_coding_block_size_minus3" );
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getLog2DiffMaxMinCodingBlockSize(),                             "log2_diff_max_min_coding_block_size" );
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getQuadtreeTULog2MinSize() - 2,                                 "log2_min_transform_block_size_minus2" );
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getQuadtreeTULog2MaxSize() - pcSPS->getQuadtreeTULog2MinSize(), "log2_diff_max_min_transform_block_size" );
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getQuadtreeTUMaxDepthInter() - 1,                               "max_transform_hierarchy_depth_inter" );
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getQuadtreeTUMaxDepthIntra() - 1,                               "max_transform_hierarchy_depth_intra" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getScalingListFlag() ? 1 : 0,                                   "scaling_list_enabled_flag" );
+  if(pcSPS->getScalingListFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getScalingListPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0,                          "sps_scaling_list_data_present_flag" );
+    if(pcSPS->getScalingListPresentFlag())
+    {
+      codeScalingList( m_pcSlice->getScalingList() );
+    }
+  }
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getUseAMP() ? 1 : 0,                                            "amp_enabled_flag" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getUseSAO() ? 1 : 0,                                            "sample_adaptive_offset_enabled_flag");
+
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getUsePCM() ? 1 : 0,                                            "pcm_enabled_flag");
+  if( pcSPS->getUsePCM() )
+  {
+    WRITE_CODE( pcSPS->getPCMBitDepth(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA) - 1, 4,                            "pcm_sample_bit_depth_luma_minus1" );
+    WRITE_CODE( chromaEnabled ? (pcSPS->getPCMBitDepth(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA) - 1) : 0, 4,    "pcm_sample_bit_depth_chroma_minus1" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getPCMLog2MinSize() - 3,                                      "log2_min_pcm_luma_coding_block_size_minus3" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getPCMLog2MaxSize() - pcSPS->getPCMLog2MinSize(),             "log2_diff_max_min_pcm_luma_coding_block_size" );
+    WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getPCMFilterDisableFlag()?1 : 0,                              "pcm_loop_filter_disable_flag");
+  }
+
+  assert( pcSPS->getMaxTLayers() > 0 );
+
+  TComRPSList* rpsList = pcSPS->getRPSList();
+  TComReferencePictureSet*      rps;
+
+#if SRPS_IN_SLICE
+    WRITE_UVLC(0, "num_short_term_ref_pic_sets" );
+#else
+    WRITE_UVLC(rpsList->getNumberOfReferencePictureSets(), "num_short_term_ref_pic_sets" );
+    for(Int i=0; i < rpsList->getNumberOfReferencePictureSets(); i++)
+      {
+        rps = rpsList->getReferencePictureSet(i);
+        codeShortTermRefPicSet(pcSPS,rps,false, i);
+      }
+#endif
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getLongTermRefsPresent() ? 1 : 0,         "long_term_ref_pics_present_flag" );
+  if (pcSPS->getLongTermRefsPresent())
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC(pcSPS->getNumLongTermRefPicSPS(), "num_long_term_ref_pic_sps" );
+    for (UInt k = 0; k < pcSPS->getNumLongTermRefPicSPS(); k++)
+    {
+      WRITE_CODE( pcSPS->getLtRefPicPocLsbSps(k), pcSPS->getBitsForPOC(), "lt_ref_pic_poc_lsb_sps");
+      WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getUsedByCurrPicLtSPSFlag(k), "used_by_curr_pic_lt_sps_flag");
+    }
+  }
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getTMVPFlagsPresent()  ? 1 : 0,           "sps_temporal_mvp_enable_flag" );
+
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getUseStrongIntraSmoothing(),             "sps_strong_intra_smoothing_enable_flag" );
+
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getVuiParametersPresentFlag(),             "vui_parameters_present_flag" );
+  if (pcSPS->getVuiParametersPresentFlag())
+  {
+      codeVUI(pcSPS->getVuiParameters(), pcSPS);
+  }
+
+  Bool sps_extension_present_flag=false;
+  Bool sps_extension_flags[NUM_SPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS]={false};
+
+  sps_extension_flags[SPS_EXT__REXT] = (
+          pcSPS->getUseResidualRotation()
+       || pcSPS->getUseSingleSignificanceMapContext()
+       || pcSPS->getUseResidualDPCM(RDPCM_SIGNAL_IMPLICIT)
+       || pcSPS->getUseResidualDPCM(RDPCM_SIGNAL_EXPLICIT)
+       || pcSPS->getUseExtendedPrecision()
+       || pcSPS->getDisableIntraReferenceSmoothing()
+       || pcSPS->getUseHighPrecisionPredictionWeighting()
+       || pcSPS->getUseGolombRiceParameterAdaptation()
+       || pcSPS->getAlignCABACBeforeBypass()
+    );
+
+  // Other SPS extension flags checked here.
+
+  for(Int i=0; i<NUM_SPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++)
+  {
+    sps_extension_present_flag|=sps_extension_flags[i];
+  }
+
+  WRITE_FLAG( (sps_extension_present_flag?1:0), "sps_extension_present_flag" );
+
+  if (sps_extension_present_flag)
+  {
+    for(Int i=0; i<NUM_SPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++)
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG( sps_extension_flags[i]?1:0, "sps_extension_flag[]" );
+    }
+
+    for(Int i=0; i<NUM_SPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++) // loop used so that the order is determined by the enum.
+    {
+      if (sps_extension_flags[i])
+      {
+        switch (SPSExtensionFlagIndex(i))
+        {
+          case SPS_EXT__REXT:
+
+            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseResidualRotation() ? 1 : 0),                  "transform_skip_rotation_enabled_flag");
+            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseSingleSignificanceMapContext() ? 1 : 0),      "transform_skip_context_enabled_flag");
+            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseResidualDPCM(RDPCM_SIGNAL_IMPLICIT) ? 1 : 0), "residual_dpcm_implicit_enabled_flag" );
+            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseResidualDPCM(RDPCM_SIGNAL_EXPLICIT) ? 1 : 0), "residual_dpcm_explicit_enabled_flag" );
+            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseExtendedPrecision() ? 1 : 0),                 "extended_precision_processing_flag" );
+            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getDisableIntraReferenceSmoothing() ? 1 : 0),       "intra_smoothing_disabled_flag" );
+            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseHighPrecisionPredictionWeighting() ? 1 : 0),  "high_precision_prediction_weighting_flag" );
+            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseGolombRiceParameterAdaptation() ? 1 : 0),     "golomb_rice_parameter_adaptation_flag" );
+            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getAlignCABACBeforeBypass() ? 1 : 0),               "cabac_bypass_alignment_enabled_flag" );
+            break;
+          default:
+            assert(sps_extension_flags[i]==false); // Should never get here with an active SPS extension flag.
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeVPS( TComVPS* pcVPS )
+{
+  WRITE_CODE( pcVPS->getVPSId(),                    4,        "vps_video_parameter_set_id" );
+  WRITE_CODE( 3,                                    2,        "vps_reserved_three_2bits" );
+  WRITE_CODE( 0,                                    6,        "vps_reserved_zero_6bits" );
+  WRITE_CODE( pcVPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1,           3,        "vps_max_sub_layers_minus1" );
+  WRITE_FLAG( pcVPS->getTemporalNestingFlag(),                "vps_temporal_id_nesting_flag" );
+  assert (pcVPS->getMaxTLayers()>1||pcVPS->getTemporalNestingFlag());
+  WRITE_CODE( 0xffff,                              16,        "vps_reserved_ffff_16bits" );
+  codePTL( pcVPS->getPTL(), true, pcVPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1 );
+  const Bool subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag = 1;
+  WRITE_FLAG(subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag,              "vps_sub_layer_ordering_info_present_flag");
+  for(UInt i=0; i <= pcVPS->getMaxTLayers()-1; i++)
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getMaxDecPicBuffering(i) - 1,       "vps_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1[i]" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getNumReorderPics(i),               "vps_num_reorder_pics[i]" );
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getMaxLatencyIncrease(i),           "vps_max_latency_increase_plus1[i]" );
+    if (!subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag)
+    {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert( pcVPS->getNumHrdParameters() <= MAX_VPS_NUM_HRD_PARAMETERS );
+  assert( pcVPS->getMaxNuhReservedZeroLayerId() < MAX_VPS_NUH_RESERVED_ZERO_LAYER_ID_PLUS1 );
+  WRITE_CODE( pcVPS->getMaxNuhReservedZeroLayerId(), 6,     "vps_max_nuh_reserved_zero_layer_id" );
+  pcVPS->setMaxOpSets(1);
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getMaxOpSets() - 1,                    "vps_max_op_sets_minus1" );
+  for( UInt opsIdx = 1; opsIdx <= ( pcVPS->getMaxOpSets() - 1 ); opsIdx ++ )
+  {
+    // Operation point set
+    for( UInt i = 0; i <= pcVPS->getMaxNuhReservedZeroLayerId(); i ++ )
+    {
+      // Only applicable for version 1
+      pcVPS->setLayerIdIncludedFlag( true, opsIdx, i );
+      WRITE_FLAG( pcVPS->getLayerIdIncludedFlag( opsIdx, i ) ? 1 : 0, "layer_id_included_flag[opsIdx][i]" );
+    }
+  }
+  TimingInfo *timingInfo = pcVPS->getTimingInfo();
+  WRITE_FLAG(timingInfo->getTimingInfoPresentFlag(),          "vps_timing_info_present_flag");
+  if(timingInfo->getTimingInfoPresentFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_CODE(timingInfo->getNumUnitsInTick(), 32,           "vps_num_units_in_tick");
+    WRITE_CODE(timingInfo->getTimeScale(),      32,           "vps_time_scale");
+    WRITE_FLAG(timingInfo->getPocProportionalToTimingFlag(),  "vps_poc_proportional_to_timing_flag");
+    if(timingInfo->getPocProportionalToTimingFlag())
+    {
+      WRITE_UVLC(timingInfo->getNumTicksPocDiffOneMinus1(),   "vps_num_ticks_poc_diff_one_minus1");
+    }
+    pcVPS->setNumHrdParameters( 0 );
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getNumHrdParameters(),                 "vps_num_hrd_parameters" );
+
+    if( pcVPS->getNumHrdParameters() > 0 )
+    {
+      pcVPS->createHrdParamBuffer();
+    }
+    for( UInt i = 0; i < pcVPS->getNumHrdParameters(); i ++ )
+    {
+      // Only applicable for version 1
+      pcVPS->setHrdOpSetIdx( 0, i );
+      WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getHrdOpSetIdx( i ),                "hrd_op_set_idx" );
+      if( i > 0 )
+      {
+        WRITE_FLAG( pcVPS->getCprmsPresentFlag( i ) ? 1 : 0, "cprms_present_flag[i]" );
+      }
+      codeHrdParameters(pcVPS->getHrdParameters(i), pcVPS->getCprmsPresentFlag( i ), pcVPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1);
+    }
+  }
+  WRITE_FLAG( 0,                     "vps_extension_flag" );
+
+  //future extensions here..
+
+  return;
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeSliceHeader         ( TComSlice* pcSlice )
+{
+#if ENC_DEC_TRACE
+  xTraceSliceHeader (pcSlice);
+#endif
+
+  const ChromaFormat format                = pcSlice->getSPS()->getChromaFormatIdc();
+  const UInt         numberValidComponents = getNumberValidComponents(format);
+  const Bool         chromaEnabled         = isChromaEnabled(format);
+
+  //calculate number of bits required for slice address
+  Int maxSliceSegmentAddress = pcSlice->getPic()->getNumberOfCtusInFrame();
+  Int bitsSliceSegmentAddress = 0;
+  while(maxSliceSegmentAddress>(1<<bitsSliceSegmentAddress))
+  {
+    bitsSliceSegmentAddress++;
+  }
+  const Int ctuTsAddress = pcSlice->getSliceSegmentCurStartCtuTsAddr();
+
+  //write slice address
+  const Int sliceSegmentRsAddress = pcSlice->getPic()->getPicSym()->getCtuTsToRsAddrMap(ctuTsAddress);
+
+  WRITE_FLAG( sliceSegmentRsAddress==0, "first_slice_segment_in_pic_flag" );
+  if ( pcSlice->getRapPicFlag() )
+  {
+    WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getNoOutputPriorPicsFlag() ? 1 : 0, "no_output_of_prior_pics_flag" );
+  }
+  WRITE_UVLC( pcSlice->getPPS()->getPPSId(), "slice_pic_parameter_set_id" );
+  if ( pcSlice->getPPS()->getDependentSliceSegmentsEnabledFlag() && (sliceSegmentRsAddress!=0) )
+  {
+    WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getDependentSliceSegmentFlag() ? 1 : 0, "dependent_slice_segment_flag" );
+  }
+  if(sliceSegmentRsAddress>0)
+  {
+    WRITE_CODE( sliceSegmentRsAddress, bitsSliceSegmentAddress, "slice_segment_address" );
+  }
+  if ( !pcSlice->getDependentSliceSegmentFlag() )
+  {
+    for (Int i = 0; i < pcSlice->getPPS()->getNumExtraSliceHeaderBits(); i++)
+    {
+      assert(!!"slice_reserved_undetermined_flag[]");
+      WRITE_FLAG(0, "slice_reserved_undetermined_flag[]");
+    }
+
+    WRITE_UVLC( pcSlice->getSliceType(),       "slice_type" );
+
+    if( pcSlice->getPPS()->getOutputFlagPresentFlag() )
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getPicOutputFlag() ? 1 : 0, "pic_output_flag" );
+    }
+
+    if( !pcSlice->getIdrPicFlag() )
+    {
+      Int picOrderCntLSB = (pcSlice->getPOC()-pcSlice->getLastIDR()+(1<<pcSlice->getSPS()->getBitsForPOC())) & ((1<<pcSlice->getSPS()->getBitsForPOC())-1);
+      WRITE_CODE( picOrderCntLSB, pcSlice->getSPS()->getBitsForPOC(), "pic_order_cnt_lsb");
+      TComReferencePictureSet* rps = pcSlice->getRPS();
+
+      // check for bitstream restriction stating that:
+      // If the current picture is a BLA or CRA picture, the value of NumPocTotalCurr shall be equal to 0.
+      // Ideally this process should not be repeated for each slice in a picture
+      if (pcSlice->isIRAP())
+      {
+        for (Int picIdx = 0; picIdx < rps->getNumberOfPictures(); picIdx++)
+        {
+          assert (!rps->getUsed(picIdx));
+        }
+      }
+
+#if SRPS_IN_SLICE
+      {
+        WRITE_FLAG( 0, "short_term_ref_pic_set_sps_flag");
+        codeShortTermRefPicSet(pcSlice->getSPS(), rps, true, 0);
+      }
+#else
+      if(pcSlice->getRPSidx() < 0)
+      {
+        WRITE_FLAG( 0, "short_term_ref_pic_set_sps_flag");
+        codeShortTermRefPicSet(pcSlice->getSPS(), rps, true, pcSlice->getSPS()->getRPSList()->getNumberOfReferencePictureSets());
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        WRITE_FLAG( 1, "short_term_ref_pic_set_sps_flag");
+        Int numBits = 0;
+        while ((1 << numBits) < pcSlice->getSPS()->getRPSList()->getNumberOfReferencePictureSets())
+        {
+          numBits++;
+        }
+        if (numBits > 0)
+        {
+          WRITE_CODE( pcSlice->getRPSidx(), numBits, "short_term_ref_pic_set_idx" );
+        }
+      }
+#endif
+      if(pcSlice->getSPS()->getLongTermRefsPresent())
+      {
+        Int numLtrpInSH = rps->getNumberOfLongtermPictures();
+        Int ltrpInSPS[MAX_NUM_REF_PICS];
+        Int numLtrpInSPS = 0;
+        UInt ltrpIndex;
+        Int counter = 0;
+        for(Int k = rps->getNumberOfPictures()-1; k > rps->getNumberOfPictures()-rps->getNumberOfLongtermPictures()-1; k--)
+        {
+          if (findMatchingLTRP(pcSlice, &ltrpIndex, rps->getPOC(k), rps->getUsed(k)))
+          {
+            ltrpInSPS[numLtrpInSPS] = ltrpIndex;
+            numLtrpInSPS++;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            counter++;
+          }
+        }
+        numLtrpInSH -= numLtrpInSPS;
+
+        Int bitsForLtrpInSPS = 0;
+        while (pcSlice->getSPS()->getNumLongTermRefPicSPS() > (1 << bitsForLtrpInSPS))
+        {
+          bitsForLtrpInSPS++;
+        }
+        if (pcSlice->getSPS()->getNumLongTermRefPicSPS() > 0)
+        {
+          WRITE_UVLC( numLtrpInSPS, "num_long_term_sps");
+        }
+        WRITE_UVLC( numLtrpInSH, "num_long_term_pics");
+        // Note that the LSBs of the LT ref. pic. POCs must be sorted before.
+        // Not sorted here because LT ref indices will be used in setRefPicList()
+        Int prevDeltaMSB = 0, prevLSB = 0;
+        Int offset = rps->getNumberOfNegativePictures() + rps->getNumberOfPositivePictures();
+        for(Int i=rps->getNumberOfPictures()-1 ; i > offset-1; i--)
+        {
+          if (counter < numLtrpInSPS)
+          {
+            if (bitsForLtrpInSPS > 0)
+            {
+              WRITE_CODE( ltrpInSPS[counter], bitsForLtrpInSPS, "lt_idx_sps[i]");
+            }
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            WRITE_CODE( rps->getPocLSBLT(i), pcSlice->getSPS()->getBitsForPOC(), "poc_lsb_lt");
+            WRITE_FLAG( rps->getUsed(i), "used_by_curr_pic_lt_flag");
+          }
+          WRITE_FLAG( rps->getDeltaPocMSBPresentFlag(i), "delta_poc_msb_present_flag");
+
+          if(rps->getDeltaPocMSBPresentFlag(i))
+          {
+            Bool deltaFlag = false;
+            //  First LTRP from SPS                 ||  First LTRP from SH                              || curr LSB            != prev LSB
+            if( (i == rps->getNumberOfPictures()-1) || (i == rps->getNumberOfPictures()-1-numLtrpInSPS) || (rps->getPocLSBLT(i) != prevLSB) )
+            {
+              deltaFlag = true;
+            }
+            if(deltaFlag)
+            {
+              WRITE_UVLC( rps->getDeltaPocMSBCycleLT(i), "delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i]" );
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              Int differenceInDeltaMSB = rps->getDeltaPocMSBCycleLT(i) - prevDeltaMSB;
+              assert(differenceInDeltaMSB >= 0);
+              WRITE_UVLC( differenceInDeltaMSB, "delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i]" );
+            }
+            prevLSB = rps->getPocLSBLT(i);
+            prevDeltaMSB = rps->getDeltaPocMSBCycleLT(i);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (pcSlice->getSPS()->getTMVPFlagsPresent())
+      {
+        WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getEnableTMVPFlag() ? 1 : 0, "slice_temporal_mvp_enable_flag" );
+      }
+    }
+    if(pcSlice->getSPS()->getUseSAO())
+    {
+       WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getSaoEnabledFlag(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA), "slice_sao_luma_flag" );
+       if (chromaEnabled) WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getSaoEnabledFlag(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA), "slice_sao_chroma_flag" );
+    }
+
+    //check if numrefidxes match the defaults. If not, override
+
+    if (!pcSlice->isIntra())
+    {
+      Bool overrideFlag = (pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_0 )!=pcSlice->getPPS()->getNumRefIdxL0DefaultActive()||(pcSlice->isInterB()&&pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_1 )!=pcSlice->getPPS()->getNumRefIdxL1DefaultActive()));
+      WRITE_FLAG( overrideFlag ? 1 : 0,                               "num_ref_idx_active_override_flag");
+      if (overrideFlag)
+      {
+        WRITE_UVLC( pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_0 ) - 1,      "num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1" );
+        if (pcSlice->isInterB())
+        {
+          WRITE_UVLC( pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_1 ) - 1,    "num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1" );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          pcSlice->setNumRefIdx(REF_PIC_LIST_1, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      pcSlice->setNumRefIdx(REF_PIC_LIST_0, 0);
+      pcSlice->setNumRefIdx(REF_PIC_LIST_1, 0);
+    }
+
+    if( pcSlice->getPPS()->getListsModificationPresentFlag() && pcSlice->getNumRpsCurrTempList() > 1)
+    {
+      TComRefPicListModification* refPicListModification = pcSlice->getRefPicListModification();
+      if(!pcSlice->isIntra())
+      {
+        WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getRefPicListModification()->getRefPicListModificationFlagL0() ? 1 : 0,       "ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l0" );
+        if (pcSlice->getRefPicListModification()->getRefPicListModificationFlagL0())
+        {
+          Int numRpsCurrTempList0 = pcSlice->getNumRpsCurrTempList();
+          if (numRpsCurrTempList0 > 1)
+          {
+            Int length = 1;
+            numRpsCurrTempList0 --;
+            while ( numRpsCurrTempList0 >>= 1)
+            {
+              length ++;
+            }
+            for(Int i = 0; i < pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_0 ); i++)
+            {
+              WRITE_CODE( refPicListModification->getRefPicSetIdxL0(i), length, "list_entry_l0");
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if(pcSlice->isInterB())
+      {
+        WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getRefPicListModification()->getRefPicListModificationFlagL1() ? 1 : 0,       "ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l1" );
+        if (pcSlice->getRefPicListModification()->getRefPicListModificationFlagL1())
+        {
+          Int numRpsCurrTempList1 = pcSlice->getNumRpsCurrTempList();
+          if ( numRpsCurrTempList1 > 1 )
+          {
+            Int length = 1;
+            numRpsCurrTempList1 --;
+            while ( numRpsCurrTempList1 >>= 1)
+            {
+              length ++;
+            }
+            for(Int i = 0; i < pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_1 ); i++)
+            {
+              WRITE_CODE( refPicListModification->getRefPicSetIdxL1(i), length, "list_entry_l1");
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (pcSlice->isInterB())
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getMvdL1ZeroFlag() ? 1 : 0,   "mvd_l1_zero_flag");
+    }
+
+    if(!pcSlice->isIntra())
+    {
+      if (!pcSlice->isIntra() && pcSlice->getPPS()->getCabacInitPresentFlag())
+      {
+        SliceType sliceType   = pcSlice->getSliceType();
+        Int  encCABACTableIdx = pcSlice->getPPS()->getEncCABACTableIdx();
+        Bool encCabacInitFlag = (sliceType!=encCABACTableIdx && encCABACTableIdx!=I_SLICE) ? true : false;
+        pcSlice->setCabacInitFlag( encCabacInitFlag );
+        WRITE_FLAG( encCabacInitFlag?1:0, "cabac_init_flag" );
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ( pcSlice->getEnableTMVPFlag() )
+    {
+      if ( pcSlice->getSliceType() == B_SLICE )
+      {
+        WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getColFromL0Flag(), "collocated_from_l0_flag" );
+      }
+
+      if ( pcSlice->getSliceType() != I_SLICE &&
+        ((pcSlice->getColFromL0Flag()==1 && pcSlice->getNumRefIdx(REF_PIC_LIST_0)>1)||
+        (pcSlice->getColFromL0Flag()==0  && pcSlice->getNumRefIdx(REF_PIC_LIST_1)>1)))
+      {
+        WRITE_UVLC( pcSlice->getColRefIdx(), "collocated_ref_idx" );
+      }
+    }
+    if ( (pcSlice->getPPS()->getUseWP() && pcSlice->getSliceType()==P_SLICE) || (pcSlice->getPPS()->getWPBiPred() && pcSlice->getSliceType()==B_SLICE) )
+    {
+      xCodePredWeightTable( pcSlice );
+    }
+    assert(pcSlice->getMaxNumMergeCand()<=MRG_MAX_NUM_CANDS);
+    if (!pcSlice->isIntra())
+    {
+      WRITE_UVLC(MRG_MAX_NUM_CANDS - pcSlice->getMaxNumMergeCand(), "five_minus_max_num_merge_cand");
+    }
+    Int iCode = pcSlice->getSliceQp() - ( pcSlice->getPPS()->getPicInitQPMinus26() + 26 );
+    WRITE_SVLC( iCode, "slice_qp_delta" );
+    if (pcSlice->getPPS()->getSliceChromaQpFlag())
+    {
+      if (numberValidComponents > COMPONENT_Cb) { WRITE_SVLC( pcSlice->getSliceChromaQpDelta(COMPONENT_Cb), "slice_qp_delta_cb" ); }
+      if (numberValidComponents > COMPONENT_Cr) { WRITE_SVLC( pcSlice->getSliceChromaQpDelta(COMPONENT_Cr), "slice_qp_delta_cr" ); }
+      assert(numberValidComponents <= COMPONENT_Cr+1);
+    }
+
+    if (pcSlice->getPPS()->getChromaQpAdjTableSize() > 0)
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getUseChromaQpAdj(), "slice_chroma_qp_adjustment_enabled_flag");
+    }
+
+    if (pcSlice->getPPS()->getDeblockingFilterControlPresentFlag())
+    {
+      if (pcSlice->getPPS()->getDeblockingFilterOverrideEnabledFlag() )
+      {
+        WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterOverrideFlag(), "deblocking_filter_override_flag");
+      }
+      if (pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterOverrideFlag())
+      {
+        WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterDisable(), "slice_disable_deblocking_filter_flag");
+        if(!pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterDisable())
+        {
+          WRITE_SVLC (pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterBetaOffsetDiv2(), "slice_beta_offset_div2");
+          WRITE_SVLC (pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterTcOffsetDiv2(),   "slice_tc_offset_div2");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Bool isSAOEnabled = pcSlice->getSPS()->getUseSAO() && (pcSlice->getSaoEnabledFlag(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA) || (chromaEnabled && pcSlice->getSaoEnabledFlag(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA)));
+    Bool isDBFEnabled = (!pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterDisable());
+
+    if(pcSlice->getPPS()->getLoopFilterAcrossSlicesEnabledFlag() && ( isSAOEnabled || isDBFEnabled ))
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getLFCrossSliceBoundaryFlag()?1:0, "slice_loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag");
+    }
+  }
+  if(pcSlice->getPPS()->getSliceHeaderExtensionPresentFlag())
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC(0,"slice_header_extension_length");
+  }
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codePTL( TComPTL* pcPTL, Bool profilePresentFlag, Int maxNumSubLayersMinus1)
+{
+  if(profilePresentFlag)
+  {
+    codeProfileTier(pcPTL->getGeneralPTL());    // general_...
+  }
+  WRITE_CODE( Int(pcPTL->getGeneralPTL()->getLevelIdc()), 8, "general_level_idc" );
+
+  for (Int i = 0; i < maxNumSubLayersMinus1; i++)
+  {
+    if(profilePresentFlag)
+    {
+      WRITE_FLAG( pcPTL->getSubLayerProfilePresentFlag(i), "sub_layer_profile_present_flag[i]" );
+    }
+
+    WRITE_FLAG( pcPTL->getSubLayerLevelPresentFlag(i),   "sub_layer_level_present_flag[i]" );
+  }
+
+  if (maxNumSubLayersMinus1 > 0)
+  {
+    for (Int i = maxNumSubLayersMinus1; i < 8; i++)
+    {
+      WRITE_CODE(0, 2, "reserved_zero_2bits");
+    }
+  }
+
+  for(Int i = 0; i < maxNumSubLayersMinus1; i++)
+  {
+    if( profilePresentFlag && pcPTL->getSubLayerProfilePresentFlag(i) )
+    {
+      codeProfileTier(pcPTL->getSubLayerPTL(i));  // sub_layer_...
+    }
+    if( pcPTL->getSubLayerLevelPresentFlag(i) )
+    {
+      WRITE_CODE( Int(pcPTL->getSubLayerPTL(i)->getLevelIdc()), 8, "sub_layer_level_idc[i]" );
+    }
+  }
+}
+Void TEncCavlc::codeProfileTier( ProfileTierLevel* ptl )
+{
+  WRITE_CODE( ptl->getProfileSpace(), 2 ,     "XXX_profile_space[]");
+  WRITE_FLAG( ptl->getTierFlag()==Level::HIGH, "XXX_tier_flag[]"    );
+  WRITE_CODE( Int(ptl->getProfileIdc()), 5 ,  "XXX_profile_idc[]"  );
+  for(Int j = 0; j < 32; j++)
+  {
+    WRITE_FLAG( ptl->getProfileCompatibilityFlag(j), "XXX_profile_compatibility_flag[][j]");
+  }
+
+  WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getProgressiveSourceFlag(),   "general_progressive_source_flag");
+  WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getInterlacedSourceFlag(),    "general_interlaced_source_flag");
+  WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getNonPackedConstraintFlag(), "general_non_packed_constraint_flag");
+  WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getFrameOnlyConstraintFlag(), "general_frame_only_constraint_flag");
+
+  if (ptl->getProfileIdc() == Profile::MAINREXT || ptl->getProfileIdc() == Profile::HIGHTHROUGHPUTREXT )
+  {
+    const UInt         bitDepthConstraint=ptl->getBitDepthConstraint();
+    WRITE_FLAG(bitDepthConstraint<=12, "general_max_12bit_constraint_flag");
+    WRITE_FLAG(bitDepthConstraint<=10, "general_max_10bit_constraint_flag");
+    WRITE_FLAG(bitDepthConstraint<= 8, "general_max_8bit_constraint_flag");
+    const ChromaFormat chromaFmtConstraint=ptl->getChromaFormatConstraint();
+    WRITE_FLAG(chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_422||chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_420||chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_400, "general_max_422chroma_constraint_flag");
+    WRITE_FLAG(chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_420||chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_400,                                  "general_max_420chroma_constraint_flag");
+    WRITE_FLAG(chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_400,                                                                   "general_max_monochrome_constraint_flag");
+    WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getIntraConstraintFlag(),        "general_intra_constraint_flag");
+    WRITE_FLAG(0,                                    "general_one_picture_only_constraint_flag");
+    WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getLowerBitRateConstraintFlag(), "general_lower_bit_rate_constraint_flag");
+    WRITE_CODE(0 , 16, "XXX_reserved_zero_35bits[0..15]");
+    WRITE_CODE(0 , 16, "XXX_reserved_zero_35bits[16..31]");
+    WRITE_CODE(0 ,  3, "XXX_reserved_zero_35bits[32..34]");
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    WRITE_CODE(0x0000 , 16, "XXX_reserved_zero_44bits[0..15]");
+    WRITE_CODE(0x0000 , 16, "XXX_reserved_zero_44bits[16..31]");
+    WRITE_CODE(0x000  , 12, "XXX_reserved_zero_44bits[32..43]");
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ - write tiles and wavefront substreams sizes for the slice header.
+ .
+ \param pcSlice Where we find the substream size information.
+ */
+Void  TEncCavlc::codeTilesWPPEntryPoint( TComSlice* pSlice )
+{
+  if (!pSlice->getPPS()->getTilesEnabledFlag() && !pSlice->getPPS()->getEntropyCodingSyncEnabledFlag())
+  {
+    return;
+  }
+  UInt maxOffset = 0;
+  for(Int idx=0; idx<pSlice->getNumberOfSubstreamSizes(); idx++)
+  {
+    UInt offset=pSlice->getSubstreamSize(idx);
+    if ( offset > maxOffset )
+    {
+      maxOffset = offset;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Determine number of bits "offsetLenMinus1+1" required for entry point information
+  UInt offsetLenMinus1 = 0;
+  while (maxOffset >= (1u << (offsetLenMinus1 + 1)))
+  {
+    offsetLenMinus1++;
+    assert(offsetLenMinus1 + 1 < 32);
+  }
+
+  WRITE_UVLC(pSlice->getNumberOfSubstreamSizes(), "num_entry_point_offsets");
+  if (pSlice->getNumberOfSubstreamSizes()>0)
+  {
+    WRITE_UVLC(offsetLenMinus1, "offset_len_minus1");
+
+    for (UInt idx=0; idx<pSlice->getNumberOfSubstreamSizes(); idx++)
+    {
+      WRITE_CODE(pSlice->getSubstreamSize(idx)-1, offsetLenMinus1+1, "entry_point_offset_minus1");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeTerminatingBit      ( UInt uilsLast )
+{
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeSliceFinish ()
+{
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeMVPIdx ( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, RefPicList eRefList )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codePartSize( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, UInt uiDepth )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codePredMode( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeMergeFlag    ( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeMergeIndex    ( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeInterModeFlag( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, UInt uiDepth, UInt uiEncMode )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeCUTransquantBypassFlag( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeSkipFlag( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeSplitFlag   ( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, UInt uiDepth )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeTransformSubdivFlag( UInt uiSymbol, UInt uiCtx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeQtCbf( TComTU &rTu, const ComponentID compID, const Bool lowestLevel )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeQtRootCbf( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeQtCbfZero( TComTU &rTu, const ChannelType chType )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+Void TEncCavlc::codeQtRootCbfZero( TComDataCU* pcCU )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeTransformSkipFlags (TComTU &rTu, ComponentID component )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+/** Code I_PCM information.
+ * \param pcCU pointer to CU
+ * \param uiAbsPartIdx CU index
+ * \returns Void
+ */
+Void TEncCavlc::codeIPCMInfo( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeIntraDirLumaAng( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, Bool isMultiple)
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeIntraDirChroma( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeInterDir( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeRefFrmIdx( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, RefPicList eRefList )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeMvd( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, RefPicList eRefList )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeCrossComponentPrediction( TComTU& /*rTu*/, ComponentID /*compID*/ )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeDeltaQP( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  Int iDQp  = pcCU->getQP( uiAbsPartIdx ) - pcCU->getRefQP( uiAbsPartIdx );
+
+  Int qpBdOffsetY =  pcCU->getSlice()->getSPS()->getQpBDOffset(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA);
+  iDQp = (iDQp + 78 + qpBdOffsetY + (qpBdOffsetY/2)) % (52 + qpBdOffsetY) - 26 - (qpBdOffsetY/2);
+
+  xWriteSvlc( iDQp );
+
+  return;
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeChromaQpAdjustment( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeCoeffNxN    ( TComTU &rTu, TCoeff* pcCoef, const ComponentID compID )
+{
+  assert(0);
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::estBit( estBitsSbacStruct* pcEstBitsCabac, Int width, Int height, ChannelType chType )
+{
+  // printf("error : no VLC mode support in this version\n");
+  return;
+}
+
+// ====================================================================================================================
+// Protected member functions
+// ====================================================================================================================
+
+/** code explicit wp tables
+ * \param TComSlice* pcSlice
+ * \returns Void
+ */
+Void TEncCavlc::xCodePredWeightTable( TComSlice* pcSlice )
+{
+  WPScalingParam  *wp;
+  const ChromaFormat    format                = pcSlice->getPic()->getChromaFormat();
+  const UInt            numberValidComponents = getNumberValidComponents(format);
+  const Bool            bChroma               = isChromaEnabled(format);
+  const Int             iNbRef                = (pcSlice->getSliceType() == B_SLICE ) ? (2) : (1);
+        Bool            bDenomCoded           = false;
+        UInt            uiMode                = 0;
+        UInt            uiTotalSignalledWeightFlags = 0;
+
+  if ( (pcSlice->getSliceType()==P_SLICE && pcSlice->getPPS()->getUseWP()) || (pcSlice->getSliceType()==B_SLICE && pcSlice->getPPS()->getWPBiPred()) )
+  {
+    uiMode = 1; // explicit
+  }
+  if(uiMode == 1)
+  {
+    for ( Int iNumRef=0 ; iNumRef<iNbRef ; iNumRef++ )
+    {
+      RefPicList  eRefPicList = ( iNumRef ? REF_PIC_LIST_1 : REF_PIC_LIST_0 );
+
+      // NOTE: wp[].uiLog2WeightDenom and wp[].bPresentFlag are actually per-channel-type settings.
+
+      for ( Int iRefIdx=0 ; iRefIdx<pcSlice->getNumRefIdx(eRefPicList) ; iRefIdx++ )
+      {
+        pcSlice->getWpScaling(eRefPicList, iRefIdx, wp);
+        if ( !bDenomCoded )
+        {
+          Int iDeltaDenom;
+          WRITE_UVLC( wp[COMPONENT_Y].uiLog2WeightDenom, "luma_log2_weight_denom" );     // ue(v): luma_log2_weight_denom
+
+          if( bChroma )
+          {
+            assert(wp[COMPONENT_Cb].uiLog2WeightDenom == wp[COMPONENT_Cr].uiLog2WeightDenom); // check the channel-type settings are consistent across components.
+            iDeltaDenom = (wp[COMPONENT_Cb].uiLog2WeightDenom - wp[COMPONENT_Y].uiLog2WeightDenom);
+            WRITE_SVLC( iDeltaDenom, "delta_chroma_log2_weight_denom" );       // se(v): delta_chroma_log2_weight_denom
+          }
+          bDenomCoded = true;
+        }
+        WRITE_FLAG( wp[COMPONENT_Y].bPresentFlag, "luma_weight_lX_flag" );               // u(1): luma_weight_lX_flag
+        uiTotalSignalledWeightFlags += wp[COMPONENT_Y].bPresentFlag;
+      }
+      if (bChroma)
+      {
+        for ( Int iRefIdx=0 ; iRefIdx<pcSlice->getNumRefIdx(eRefPicList) ; iRefIdx++ )
+        {
+          pcSlice->getWpScaling(eRefPicList, iRefIdx, wp);
+          assert(wp[COMPONENT_Cb].bPresentFlag == wp[COMPONENT_Cr].bPresentFlag); // check the channel-type settings are consistent across components.
+          WRITE_FLAG( wp[COMPONENT_Cb].bPresentFlag, "chroma_weight_lX_flag" );           // u(1): chroma_weight_lX_flag
+          uiTotalSignalledWeightFlags += 2*wp[COMPONENT_Cb].bPresentFlag;
+        }
+      }
+
+      for ( Int iRefIdx=0 ; iRefIdx<pcSlice->getNumRefIdx(eRefPicList) ; iRefIdx++ )
+      {
+        pcSlice->getWpScaling(eRefPicList, iRefIdx, wp);
+        if ( wp[COMPONENT_Y].bPresentFlag )
+        {
+          Int iDeltaWeight = (wp[COMPONENT_Y].iWeight - (1<<wp[COMPONENT_Y].uiLog2WeightDenom));
+          WRITE_SVLC( iDeltaWeight, "delta_luma_weight_lX" );                            // se(v): delta_luma_weight_lX
+          WRITE_SVLC( wp[COMPONENT_Y].iOffset, "luma_offset_lX" );                       // se(v): luma_offset_lX
+        }
+
+        if ( bChroma )
+        {
+          if ( wp[COMPONENT_Cb].bPresentFlag )
+          {
+            for ( Int j = COMPONENT_Cb ; j < numberValidComponents ; j++ )
+            {
+              assert(wp[COMPONENT_Cb].uiLog2WeightDenom == wp[COMPONENT_Cr].uiLog2WeightDenom);
+              Int iDeltaWeight = (wp[j].iWeight - (1<<wp[COMPONENT_Cb].uiLog2WeightDenom));
+              WRITE_SVLC( iDeltaWeight, "delta_chroma_weight_lX" );            // se(v): delta_chroma_weight_lX
+
+              Int range=pcSlice->getSPS()->getUseHighPrecisionPredictionWeighting() ? (1<<g_bitDepth[CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA])/2 : 128;
+              Int pred = ( range - ( ( range*wp[j].iWeight)>>(wp[j].uiLog2WeightDenom) ) );
+              Int iDeltaChroma = (wp[j].iOffset - pred);
+              WRITE_SVLC( iDeltaChroma, "delta_chroma_offset_lX" );            // se(v): delta_chroma_offset_lX
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    assert(uiTotalSignalledWeightFlags<=24);
+  }
+}
+
+/** code quantization matrix
+ *  \param scalingList quantization matrix information
+ */
+Void TEncCavlc::codeScalingList( TComScalingList* scalingList )
+{
+  UInt listId,sizeId;
+  Bool scalingListPredModeFlag;
+
+  //for each size
+  for(sizeId = 0; sizeId < SCALING_LIST_SIZE_NUM; sizeId++)
+  {
+    Int predListStep = (sizeId == SCALING_LIST_32x32? (SCALING_LIST_NUM/NUMBER_OF_PREDICTION_MODES) : 1); // if 32x32, skip over chroma entries.
+
+    for(listId = 0; listId < SCALING_LIST_NUM; listId+=predListStep)
+    {
+      scalingListPredModeFlag = scalingList->checkPredMode( sizeId, listId );
+      WRITE_FLAG( scalingListPredModeFlag, "scaling_list_pred_mode_flag" );
+      if(!scalingListPredModeFlag)// Copy Mode
+      {
+        if (sizeId == SCALING_LIST_32x32)
+        {
+          // adjust the code, to cope with the missing chroma entries
+          WRITE_UVLC( ((Int)listId - (Int)scalingList->getRefMatrixId (sizeId,listId)) / (SCALING_LIST_NUM/NUMBER_OF_PREDICTION_MODES), "scaling_list_pred_matrix_id_delta");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          WRITE_UVLC( (Int)listId - (Int)scalingList->getRefMatrixId (sizeId,listId), "scaling_list_pred_matrix_id_delta");
+        }
+      }
+      else// DPCM Mode
+      {
+        xCodeScalingList(scalingList, sizeId, listId);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return;
+}
+/** code DPCM
+ * \param scalingList quantization matrix information
+ * \param sizeIdc size index
+ * \param listIdc list index
+ */
+Void TEncCavlc::xCodeScalingList(TComScalingList* scalingList, UInt sizeId, UInt listId)
+{
+  Int coefNum = min(MAX_MATRIX_COEF_NUM,(Int)g_scalingListSize[sizeId]);
+  UInt* scan  = g_scanOrder[SCAN_UNGROUPED][SCAN_DIAG][sizeId==0 ? 2 : 3][sizeId==0 ? 2 : 3];
+  Int nextCoef = SCALING_LIST_START_VALUE;
+  Int data;
+  Int *src = scalingList->getScalingListAddress(sizeId, listId);
+    if( sizeId > SCALING_LIST_8x8 )
+    {
+      WRITE_SVLC( scalingList->getScalingListDC(sizeId,listId) - 8, "scaling_list_dc_coef_minus8");
+      nextCoef = scalingList->getScalingListDC(sizeId,listId);
+    }
+    for(Int i=0;i<coefNum;i++)
+    {
+      data = src[scan[i]] - nextCoef;
+      nextCoef = src[scan[i]];
+      if(data > 127)
+      {
+        data = data - 256;
+      }
+      if(data < -128)
+      {
+        data = data + 256;
+      }
+
+      WRITE_SVLC( data,  "scaling_list_delta_coef");
+    }
+}
+Bool TEncCavlc::findMatchingLTRP ( TComSlice* pcSlice, UInt *ltrpsIndex, Int ltrpPOC, Bool usedFlag )
+{
+  // Bool state = true, state2 = false;
+  Int lsb = ltrpPOC & ((1<<pcSlice->getSPS()->getBitsForPOC())-1);
+  for (Int k = 0; k < pcSlice->getSPS()->getNumLongTermRefPicSPS(); k++)
+  {
+    if ( (lsb == pcSlice->getSPS()->getLtRefPicPocLsbSps(k)) && (usedFlag == pcSlice->getSPS()->getUsedByCurrPicLtSPSFlag(k)) )
+    {
+      *ltrpsIndex = k;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+Bool TComScalingList::checkPredMode(UInt sizeId, UInt listId)
+{
+  Int predListStep = (sizeId == SCALING_LIST_32x32? (SCALING_LIST_NUM/NUMBER_OF_PREDICTION_MODES) : 1); // if 32x32, skip over chroma entries.
+
+  for(Int predListIdx = (Int)listId ; predListIdx >= 0; predListIdx-=predListStep)
+  {
+    if( !memcmp(getScalingListAddress(sizeId,listId),((listId == predListIdx) ?
+      getScalingListDefaultAddress(sizeId, predListIdx): getScalingListAddress(sizeId, predListIdx)),sizeof(Int)*min(MAX_MATRIX_COEF_NUM,(Int)g_scalingListSize[sizeId])) // check value of matrix
+     && ((sizeId < SCALING_LIST_16x16) || (getScalingListDC(sizeId,listId) == getScalingListDC(sizeId,predListIdx)))) // check DC value
+    {
+      setRefMatrixId(sizeId, listId, predListIdx);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+Void TEncCavlc::codeExplicitRdpcmMode( TComTU &rTu, const ComponentID compID )
+ {
+   assert(0);
+ }
+
+//! \}