Mercurial > hg > xmms-sid
annotate FAQ @ 980:1cd7dead1b56
Add dedication to Taneli, as well. :(
| author | Matti Hamalainen <ccr@tnsp.org> |
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| date | Thu, 28 Mar 2013 15:09:47 +0200 |
| parents | 55e992b016a1 |
| children |
| rev | line source |
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| 9 | 1 XMMS-SID - Frequently Asked (and other) Questions |
| 2 ================================================= | |
| 3 | |
| 174 | 4 --- |
| 5 | |
| 6 Q: How do I change the sub-tune? | |
| 7 | |
| 8 A: Starting from XMMS-SID 0.8.0, there are several methods for | |
| 9 changing the subtune. The default is a pop-up selector which | |
| 10 can be summoned by clicking XMMS's song-position slider | |
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11 while a SID-tune is playing. |
| 325 | 12 |
| 13 Other methods are available, including support for the XMMS | |
| 14 patch used by old versions of XMMS-SID (0.7.x and earlier), | |
| 15 refer to XMMS-SID configuration for more information: | |
| 174 | 16 |
| 17 -> Press <ctrl+p> | |
| 199 | 18 -> Select "Audio I/O Plugins"-tab |
| 19 -> Choose "XMMS-SID x.y.z [libxmmssid.so]" from the list | |
| 20 -> Click "Configure" | |
| 21 -> Select "Misc"-tab, Sub-song control | |
| 174 | 22 |
| 23 There is also a selector in song-information window of XMMS | |
| 24 (Press <ctrl+3>) | |
| 25 | |
| 26 --- | |
| 27 | |
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28 Q: So what IS the "SID"? |
| 9 | 29 |
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30 A: "SID" is abbreviation for the sound chip that was used in many |
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31 of the old 8-bit home computers manufactured by Commodore Business |
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32 Machines Inc. in 1980's. Best known of those was the Commodore |
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33 64 home computer (aka C64 or CBM64, also known as VIC-64 in |
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34 some countries). |
| 9 | 35 |
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36 The Sound Interface Device (SID) was designed by Bob Yannes and |
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37 is considered one of the most advanced sound chips of the time. |
| 185 | 38 Its capabilities surpassed all of the other chips on the 8-bit |
| 9 | 39 home computer market and even most of the ones used in arcade |
| 40 game systems. Thousands of games were produced for C=64 in | |
| 41 1980's and beginning of 1990's, many of them having excellent | |
| 42 musical score. | |
| 43 | |
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44 Best of those tunes are still regarded as legendary - such as songs |
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45 by Martin Galway (for games Arkanoid, Green Beret, Yie Ar Kung Fu 1 |
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46 and 2, Parallax), Rob Hubbard (Commando, Auf Wiedersehen Monty, |
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47 Monty on the Run, Warhawk, Sanxion, Delta), Ben Daglish (Jack |
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48 the Nipper 1&2, Way of the Tiger, Cobra, Avenger) and numerous |
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49 other famous composers. Some of them quit their composing quickly |
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50 after the 8-bit period, but some are still working in the computer |
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51 music business. (Including Maniacs of Noise, Chris Huelsbeck; |
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52 and Charles Deenen who worked with PC RPG game Fallout 1 & 2's |
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53 musical score.) |
| 9 | 54 |
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55 Today, years after the decline of 8-bit computers, many composers |
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56 mainly from C64 demoscene continue to compose tunes for SID and |
| 9 | 57 get most amazing things out of it -- things that the designers of |
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58 the SID didn't even imagine to be possible. |
| 9 | 59 |
| 60 | |
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61 The SID-chip is based on waveform modulation and synthesis and has |
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62 only three separate sound channels, but there are tunes that use |
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63 special techniques to "multiplex" them to sound like four or even |
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64 six channels. Even with limited number of channels and barely four |
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65 different basic waveforms (saw, triangle, pulse and noise), SID is |
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66 able to create most wonderful sounds. Modulation of channels via |
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67 another, special analog filter (low-, high- and band-pass) add |
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68 to the capabilities of SID. |
| 9 | 69 |
| 199 | 70 What is even more amazing, using a certain 'bug' in SID chip's |
| 71 volume control, composers were able to push the limits farther | |
| 72 ... Martin Galway's very famous piece on Arkanoid game was one of | |
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73 the first to feature digitized samples of real instruments. Later |
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74 on speech and more advanced sampling techniques were developed. |
| 9 | 75 |
| 171 | 76 --- |
| 9 | 77 |
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78 Q: What are "SID-tunes"? |
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79 |
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80 A: The "SID-tunes" are files that contain C64 machine code and data |
| 199 | 81 that plays the music. These files usually have names ending in |
| 82 .sid, .psid, .dat or .inf. | |
| 83 | |
| 84 SID-tune players are programs that emulate the SID's capabilities | |
| 85 and other parts of C64 hardware to produce almost authentic re- | |
| 86 creation of the original music. SID-tune files can be created by | |
| 87 ripping the music routines and data from a program (game/demo) or | |
| 88 just composing the music with some editor. | |
| 9 | 89 |
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90 XMMS-SID is interface and piece of "software glue", that knits |
| 171 | 91 together several emulator libraries and XMMS, allowing it to |
| 92 play SID-tunes. | |
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93 |
| 171 | 94 --- |
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95 |
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96 Q: Where to get SID-tunes? |
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97 |
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98 A: There are many collections of SID-tunes on the Internet, but |
| 199 | 99 probably the best and best known one is the High Voltage |
| 9 | 100 SID Collection aka HVSC. |
| 101 | |
| 325 | 102 It is available at: http://www.hvsc.c64.org/ |
| 9 | 103 |
| 104 HVSC contains the tunes ripped from all legendary C64 games, | |
| 199 | 105 loaders, etc. And more. There are over 20,000 tunes in the |
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106 HVSC version 5.3 and more are coming. HVSC also contains the |
| 9 | 107 STIL database (SID Tune Information List) that contains lots |
| 108 of information about many of the tunes included in HVSC. | |
| 23 | 109 XMMS-SID supports the STIL database and info about the selected |
| 9 | 110 tune can be viewed with the "XMMS fileinfo" window (CTRL+3). |
| 111 STIL information can contain comments from composers, notice | |
| 112 if the tune is a cover and historically interesting facts | |
| 113 about games, etc... | |
| 114 | |
| 171 | 115 --- |
| 116 | |
| 199 | 117 Q: Why the SID-tunes just loop on forever and XMMS does not |
| 118 advance in playlist?! | |
| 119 Q: Why there is no length shown for SID-tunes? | |
| 120 Q: Why are all tunes same length? | |
| 121 | |
| 122 A: Above problems come from the fact that SID-tunes are not | |
| 123 really files containing music comparable to MP3/Ogg/MOD/etc. | |
| 124 A SID-file/tune is actually a piece of program and data, | |
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125 which are executed in emulated system to produce sound. |
| 199 | 126 |
| 127 These programs (often called "drivers" or "players") come | |
| 128 in various shapes and forms, there are usually not many | |
| 129 common factors. While not delving deeply into technology | |
| 130 of Commodore 64 computer and it's brethen, there are | |
| 131 various ways how such "driver"/"player" can work. The | |
| 132 only access points are provided by some extra information | |
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133 in SID-tune file's header, including information how to |
| 199 | 134 execute the player inside the emulator, etc. |
| 135 | |
| 136 This lengthy explanation is required to understand that | |
| 137 there is simply no _direct_ way to know the duration of | |
| 138 any SID-tune! | |
| 139 | |
| 140 There are, however, few _indirect_ ways: | |
| 141 | |
| 142 - HVSC Song Length Database (SLDB): There exists a database | |
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143 of song-lengths for High Voltage SID Collection. XMMS-SID |
| 199 | 144 supports this database, please refer to README for more |
| 145 information. | |
| 146 | |
| 147 - Maximum and Minimum playtime: These help, when SLDB does | |
| 148 not provide a duration for given song. Maximum playtime | |
| 149 should be self-explanatory. Minimum playtime may be | |
| 150 preferred if the tune's length is very short and there | |
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151 are subtunes. Refer to XMMS-SID's configuration and |
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152 README for more information. |
| 199 | 153 |
| 154 --- | |
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155 |
| 150 | 156 Q: Why isn't the sub-song control window skinned? |
| 9 | 157 |
| 158 A: Because the XMMS's code for skins is not exported to | |
| 167 | 159 plugins. And besides, you would need new reworked |
| 160 skin(s) anyway, piecing a skin together from existing | |
| 161 components would probably be impossible in most cases. | |
| 9 | 162 |
| 171 | 163 --- |
| 9 | 164 |
| 165 Q: When using XMMS-SID with the OpenGL Spectrum Analyzer, | |
| 167 | 166 the sound becomes distorted! |
| 9 | 167 |
| 168 A: This is a known problem and occurs usually with NVidia | |
| 169 cards and drivers. It is not directly related to XMMS-SID. | |
| 170 | |
| 171 With certain combinations of hardware, this problem presents | |
| 172 itself with all input-plugins (mp3, mod, ogg..) of XMMS. | |
| 173 | |
| 174 Workaround: Upgrade or downgrade your NVidia drivers. | |
| 175 Try lowering your systemload. Close some unnecessary | |
| 176 CPU-consuming applications. Buy faster hardware. | |
| 177 | |
| 171 | 178 --- |
| 9 | 179 |
| 166 | 180 Q: Can I make my own SID-tunes? How? |
| 9 | 181 |
| 182 A: Yes you can. You need a real C64 or emulator like VICE and | |
| 183 a composing program. There are many available, I know only | |
| 184 few of them: | |
| 185 | |
| 23 | 186 - JCH's editor (search with google) |
| 9 | 187 - Cybertracker (http://noname.c64.org/) |
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188 - GoatTracker (http://covertbitops.c64.org/) |
| 9 | 189 |
| 190 Some of the mentioned tools can be found from Lemon's | |
| 191 collection which is an excellent place to look for info | |
| 192 on games and other Commodore-related software. | |
| 193 The URL is: http://www.lemon64.com/ | |
| 23 | 194 |
| 9 | 195 You should also check http://www.c64.com/ |
| 196 | |
| 197 Besides the above, you'll need some skill in using the | |
| 198 programs and hardware, understanding of music in some | |
| 199 level and good ideas for tunes. :) | |
| 200 | |
| 201 Rest of that is out of the scope of this document, | |
| 202 please don't ask me about this. | |
| 203 | |
| 171 | 204 --- |
| 9 | 205 |
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206 Q: XMMS-SID plays some tunes too fast / there are severe playback bugs! |
| 9 | 207 |
| 737 | 208 A0: Upgrade to later version of GCC, like GCC 4.6 or 5.7 |
| 408 | 209 |
| 325 | 210 A1: If you are using libSIDPlay2 emulator engine, some SID-tunes in old |
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211 format (PSIDv1) are not compatible with it anymore and may play |
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212 too fast or with some other audible glitches. Get new rips of those |
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213 tunes in PSIDv2NG or RSID format, for example from recent version |
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214 of HVSC. |
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215 |
| 166 | 216 A2: Generally speaking this might be a bug in emulation-library or some |
| 217 other component. Or it might be in XMMS-SID. Report and I'll see | |
| 218 what can be done. | |
| 9 | 219 |
| 171 | 220 --- |
| 167 | 221 |
| 222 Q: Some tunes are so short that I don't have time to change sub-tune | |
| 223 before XMMS moves on to next song in playlist! | |
| 224 | |
| 225 A: Enable "Minimum playtime" option in XMMS-SID configuration | |
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226 (Songlength -tab in configuration dialog), which adds silence to |
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227 end of short tunes and you have more time to change the sub-tune. |
| 167 | 228 |
| 171 | 229 --- |
| 167 | 230 |