comparison libavutil/frame.h @ 0:772086c29cc7

Initial import.
author Matti Hamalainen <ccr@tnsp.org>
date Wed, 16 Nov 2016 11:16:33 +0200
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1 /*
2 *
3 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
4 *
5 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
19
20 /**
21 * @file
22 * @ingroup lavu_frame
23 * reference-counted frame API
24 */
25
26 #ifndef AVUTIL_FRAME_H
27 #define AVUTIL_FRAME_H
28
29 #include <stdint.h>
30
31 #include "avutil.h"
32 #include "buffer.h"
33 #include "dict.h"
34 #include "rational.h"
35 #include "samplefmt.h"
36 #include "pixfmt.h"
37 #include "version.h"
38
39
40 /**
41 * @defgroup lavu_frame AVFrame
42 * @ingroup lavu_data
43 *
44 * @{
45 * AVFrame is an abstraction for reference-counted raw multimedia data.
46 */
47
48 enum AVFrameSideDataType {
49 /**
50 * The data is the AVPanScan struct defined in libavcodec.
51 */
52 AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN,
53 /**
54 * ATSC A53 Part 4 Closed Captions.
55 * A53 CC bitstream is stored as uint8_t in AVFrameSideData.data.
56 * The number of bytes of CC data is AVFrameSideData.size.
57 */
58 AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC,
59 /**
60 * Stereoscopic 3d metadata.
61 * The data is the AVStereo3D struct defined in libavutil/stereo3d.h.
62 */
63 AV_FRAME_DATA_STEREO3D,
64 /**
65 * The data is the AVMatrixEncoding enum defined in libavutil/channel_layout.h.
66 */
67 AV_FRAME_DATA_MATRIXENCODING,
68 /**
69 * Metadata relevant to a downmix procedure.
70 * The data is the AVDownmixInfo struct defined in libavutil/downmix_info.h.
71 */
72 AV_FRAME_DATA_DOWNMIX_INFO,
73 /**
74 * ReplayGain information in the form of the AVReplayGain struct.
75 */
76 AV_FRAME_DATA_REPLAYGAIN,
77 /**
78 * This side data contains a 3x3 transformation matrix describing an affine
79 * transformation that needs to be applied to the frame for correct
80 * presentation.
81 *
82 * See libavutil/display.h for a detailed description of the data.
83 */
84 AV_FRAME_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX,
85 /**
86 * Active Format Description data consisting of a single byte as specified
87 * in ETSI TS 101 154 using AVActiveFormatDescription enum.
88 */
89 AV_FRAME_DATA_AFD,
90 /**
91 * Motion vectors exported by some codecs (on demand through the export_mvs
92 * flag set in the libavcodec AVCodecContext flags2 option).
93 * The data is the AVMotionVector struct defined in
94 * libavutil/motion_vector.h.
95 */
96 AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS,
97 /**
98 * Recommmends skipping the specified number of samples. This is exported
99 * only if the "skip_manual" AVOption is set in libavcodec.
100 * This has the same format as AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES.
101 * @code
102 * u32le number of samples to skip from start of this packet
103 * u32le number of samples to skip from end of this packet
104 * u8 reason for start skip
105 * u8 reason for end skip (0=padding silence, 1=convergence)
106 * @endcode
107 */
108 AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES,
109 };
110
111 enum AVActiveFormatDescription {
112 AV_AFD_SAME = 8,
113 AV_AFD_4_3 = 9,
114 AV_AFD_16_9 = 10,
115 AV_AFD_14_9 = 11,
116 AV_AFD_4_3_SP_14_9 = 13,
117 AV_AFD_16_9_SP_14_9 = 14,
118 AV_AFD_SP_4_3 = 15,
119 };
120
121 typedef struct AVFrameSideData {
122 enum AVFrameSideDataType type;
123 uint8_t *data;
124 int size;
125 AVDictionary *metadata;
126 } AVFrameSideData;
127
128 /**
129 * This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
130 *
131 * AVFrame must be allocated using av_frame_alloc(). Note that this only
132 * allocates the AVFrame itself, the buffers for the data must be managed
133 * through other means (see below).
134 * AVFrame must be freed with av_frame_free().
135 *
136 * AVFrame is typically allocated once and then reused multiple times to hold
137 * different data (e.g. a single AVFrame to hold frames received from a
138 * decoder). In such a case, av_frame_unref() will free any references held by
139 * the frame and reset it to its original clean state before it
140 * is reused again.
141 *
142 * The data described by an AVFrame is usually reference counted through the
143 * AVBuffer API. The underlying buffer references are stored in AVFrame.buf /
144 * AVFrame.extended_buf. An AVFrame is considered to be reference counted if at
145 * least one reference is set, i.e. if AVFrame.buf[0] != NULL. In such a case,
146 * every single data plane must be contained in one of the buffers in
147 * AVFrame.buf or AVFrame.extended_buf.
148 * There may be a single buffer for all the data, or one separate buffer for
149 * each plane, or anything in between.
150 *
151 * sizeof(AVFrame) is not a part of the public ABI, so new fields may be added
152 * to the end with a minor bump.
153 * Similarly fields that are marked as to be only accessed by
154 * av_opt_ptr() can be reordered. This allows 2 forks to add fields
155 * without breaking compatibility with each other.
156 */
157 typedef struct AVFrame {
158 #define AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS 8
159 /**
160 * pointer to the picture/channel planes.
161 * This might be different from the first allocated byte
162 *
163 * Some decoders access areas outside 0,0 - width,height, please
164 * see avcodec_align_dimensions2(). Some filters and swscale can read
165 * up to 16 bytes beyond the planes, if these filters are to be used,
166 * then 16 extra bytes must be allocated.
167 */
168 uint8_t *data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
169
170 /**
171 * For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
172 * For audio, size in bytes of each plane.
173 *
174 * For audio, only linesize[0] may be set. For planar audio, each channel
175 * plane must be the same size.
176 *
177 * For video the linesizes should be multiples of the CPUs alignment
178 * preference, this is 16 or 32 for modern desktop CPUs.
179 * Some code requires such alignment other code can be slower without
180 * correct alignment, for yet other it makes no difference.
181 *
182 * @note The linesize may be larger than the size of usable data -- there
183 * may be extra padding present for performance reasons.
184 */
185 int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
186
187 #if 0
188 /**
189 * pointers to the data planes/channels.
190 *
191 * For video, this should simply point to data[].
192 *
193 * For planar audio, each channel has a separate data pointer, and
194 * linesize[0] contains the size of each channel buffer.
195 * For packed audio, there is just one data pointer, and linesize[0]
196 * contains the total size of the buffer for all channels.
197 *
198 * Note: Both data and extended_data should always be set in a valid frame,
199 * but for planar audio with more channels that can fit in data,
200 * extended_data must be used in order to access all channels.
201 */
202 uint8_t **extended_data;
203 #endif
204
205 /**
206 * width and height of the video frame
207 */
208 int width, height;
209
210 /**
211 * number of audio samples (per channel) described by this frame
212 */
213 int nb_samples;
214
215 /**
216 * format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset
217 * Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,
218 * enum AVSampleFormat for audio)
219 */
220 int format;
221
222 /**
223 * 1 -> keyframe, 0-> not
224 */
225 int key_frame;
226
227 /**
228 * Picture type of the frame.
229 */
230 enum AVPictureType pict_type;
231
232 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
233 attribute_deprecated
234 uint8_t *base[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
235 #endif
236
237 /**
238 * Sample aspect ratio for the video frame, 0/1 if unknown/unspecified.
239 */
240 AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
241
242 /**
243 * Presentation timestamp in time_base units (time when frame should be shown to user).
244 */
245 int64_t pts;
246
247 /**
248 * PTS copied from the AVPacket that was decoded to produce this frame.
249 */
250 int64_t pkt_pts;
251
252 /**
253 * DTS copied from the AVPacket that triggered returning this frame. (if frame threading isn't used)
254 * This is also the Presentation time of this AVFrame calculated from
255 * only AVPacket.dts values without pts values.
256 */
257 int64_t pkt_dts;
258
259 /**
260 * picture number in bitstream order
261 */
262 int coded_picture_number;
263 /**
264 * picture number in display order
265 */
266 int display_picture_number;
267
268 /**
269 * quality (between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad))
270 */
271 int quality;
272
273 /**
274 * for some private data of the user
275 */
276 void *opaque;
277
278 /**
279 * error
280 */
281 uint64_t error[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
282
283 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
284 attribute_deprecated
285 int type;
286 #endif
287
288 /**
289 * When decoding, this signals how much the picture must be delayed.
290 * extra_delay = repeat_pict / (2*fps)
291 */
292 int repeat_pict;
293
294 /**
295 * The content of the picture is interlaced.
296 */
297 int interlaced_frame;
298
299 /**
300 * If the content is interlaced, is top field displayed first.
301 */
302 int top_field_first;
303
304 /**
305 * Tell user application that palette has changed from previous frame.
306 */
307 int palette_has_changed;
308
309 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
310 attribute_deprecated
311 int buffer_hints;
312
313 /**
314 * Pan scan.
315 */
316 attribute_deprecated
317 struct AVPanScan *pan_scan;
318 #endif
319
320 /**
321 * reordered opaque 64bit (generally an integer or a double precision float
322 * PTS but can be anything).
323 * The user sets AVCodecContext.reordered_opaque to represent the input at
324 * that time,
325 * the decoder reorders values as needed and sets AVFrame.reordered_opaque
326 * to exactly one of the values provided by the user through AVCodecContext.reordered_opaque
327 * @deprecated in favor of pkt_pts
328 */
329 int64_t reordered_opaque;
330
331 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
332 /**
333 * @deprecated this field is unused
334 */
335 attribute_deprecated void *hwaccel_picture_private;
336
337 attribute_deprecated
338 struct AVCodecContext *owner;
339 attribute_deprecated
340 void *thread_opaque;
341
342 /**
343 * log2 of the size of the block which a single vector in motion_val represents:
344 * (4->16x16, 3->8x8, 2-> 4x4, 1-> 2x2)
345 */
346 uint8_t motion_subsample_log2;
347 #endif
348
349 /**
350 * Sample rate of the audio data.
351 */
352 int sample_rate;
353
354 /**
355 * Channel layout of the audio data.
356 */
357 uint64_t channel_layout;
358
359 /**
360 * AVBuffer references backing the data for this frame. If all elements of
361 * this array are NULL, then this frame is not reference counted.
362 *
363 * There may be at most one AVBuffer per data plane, so for video this array
364 * always contains all the references. For planar audio with more than
365 * AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS channels, there may be more buffers than can fit in
366 * this array. Then the extra AVBufferRef pointers are stored in the
367 * extended_buf array.
368 */
369 AVBufferRef *buf[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
370
371 #if 0
372 /**
373 * For planar audio which requires more than AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS
374 * AVBufferRef pointers, this array will hold all the references which
375 * cannot fit into AVFrame.buf.
376 *
377 * Note that this is different from AVFrame.extended_data, which always
378 * contains all the pointers. This array only contains the extra pointers,
379 * which cannot fit into AVFrame.buf.
380 *
381 * This array is always allocated using av_malloc() by whoever constructs
382 * the frame. It is freed in av_frame_unref().
383 */
384 AVBufferRef **extended_buf;
385 /**
386 * Number of elements in extended_buf.
387 */
388 int nb_extended_buf;
389
390 AVFrameSideData **side_data;
391 int nb_side_data;
392 #endif
393
394 /**
395 * @defgroup lavu_frame_flags AV_FRAME_FLAGS
396 * Flags describing additional frame properties.
397 *
398 * @{
399 */
400
401 /**
402 * The frame data may be corrupted, e.g. due to decoding errors.
403 */
404 #define AV_FRAME_FLAG_CORRUPT (1 << 0)
405 /**
406 * @}
407 */
408
409 /**
410 * Frame flags, a combination of @ref lavu_frame_flags
411 */
412 int flags;
413
414 /**
415 * MPEG vs JPEG YUV range.
416 * It must be accessed using av_frame_get_color_range() and
417 * av_frame_set_color_range().
418 * - encoding: Set by user
419 * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
420 */
421 enum AVColorRange color_range;
422
423 enum AVColorPrimaries color_primaries;
424
425 enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc;
426
427 /**
428 * YUV colorspace type.
429 * It must be accessed using av_frame_get_colorspace() and
430 * av_frame_set_colorspace().
431 * - encoding: Set by user
432 * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
433 */
434 enum AVColorSpace colorspace;
435
436 enum AVChromaLocation chroma_location;
437
438 /**
439 * frame timestamp estimated using various heuristics, in stream time base
440 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
441 * av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(frame)
442 * - encoding: unused
443 * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
444 */
445 int64_t best_effort_timestamp;
446
447 /**
448 * reordered pos from the last AVPacket that has been input into the decoder
449 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
450 * av_frame_get_pkt_pos(frame)
451 * - encoding: unused
452 * - decoding: Read by user.
453 */
454 int64_t pkt_pos;
455
456 /**
457 * duration of the corresponding packet, expressed in
458 * AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
459 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
460 * av_frame_get_pkt_duration(frame)
461 * - encoding: unused
462 * - decoding: Read by user.
463 */
464 int64_t pkt_duration;
465
466 /**
467 * decode error flags of the frame, set to a combination of
468 * FF_DECODE_ERROR_xxx flags if the decoder produced a frame, but there
469 * were errors during the decoding.
470 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
471 * av_frame_get_decode_error_flags(frame)
472 * - encoding: unused
473 * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
474 */
475 int decode_error_flags;
476 #define FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM 1
477 #define FF_DECODE_ERROR_MISSING_REFERENCE 2
478
479 /**
480 * number of audio channels, only used for audio.
481 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
482 * av_frame_get_channels(frame)
483 * - encoding: unused
484 * - decoding: Read by user.
485 */
486 int channels;
487
488 /**
489 * size of the corresponding packet containing the compressed
490 * frame. It must be accessed using av_frame_get_pkt_size() and
491 * av_frame_set_pkt_size().
492 * It is set to a negative value if unknown.
493 * - encoding: unused
494 * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
495 */
496 int pkt_size;
497 } AVFrame;
498
499 /**
500 * Accessors for some AVFrame fields.
501 * The position of these field in the structure is not part of the ABI,
502 * they should not be accessed directly outside libavcodec.
503 */
504 int64_t av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(const AVFrame *frame);
505 void av_frame_set_best_effort_timestamp(AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
506 int64_t av_frame_get_pkt_duration (const AVFrame *frame);
507 void av_frame_set_pkt_duration (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
508 int64_t av_frame_get_pkt_pos (const AVFrame *frame);
509 void av_frame_set_pkt_pos (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
510 int64_t av_frame_get_channel_layout (const AVFrame *frame);
511 void av_frame_set_channel_layout (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
512 int av_frame_get_channels (const AVFrame *frame);
513 void av_frame_set_channels (AVFrame *frame, int val);
514 int av_frame_get_sample_rate (const AVFrame *frame);
515 void av_frame_set_sample_rate (AVFrame *frame, int val);
516 AVDictionary *av_frame_get_metadata (const AVFrame *frame);
517 void av_frame_set_metadata (AVFrame *frame, AVDictionary *val);
518 int av_frame_get_decode_error_flags (const AVFrame *frame);
519 void av_frame_set_decode_error_flags (AVFrame *frame, int val);
520 int av_frame_get_pkt_size(const AVFrame *frame);
521 void av_frame_set_pkt_size(AVFrame *frame, int val);
522 AVDictionary **avpriv_frame_get_metadatap(AVFrame *frame);
523 int8_t *av_frame_get_qp_table(AVFrame *f, int *stride, int *type);
524 int av_frame_set_qp_table(AVFrame *f, AVBufferRef *buf, int stride, int type);
525 enum AVColorSpace av_frame_get_colorspace(const AVFrame *frame);
526 void av_frame_set_colorspace(AVFrame *frame, enum AVColorSpace val);
527 enum AVColorRange av_frame_get_color_range(const AVFrame *frame);
528 void av_frame_set_color_range(AVFrame *frame, enum AVColorRange val);
529
530 /**
531 * Get the name of a colorspace.
532 * @return a static string identifying the colorspace; can be NULL.
533 */
534 const char *av_get_colorspace_name(enum AVColorSpace val);
535
536 /**
537 * Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values. The resulting
538 * struct must be freed using av_frame_free().
539 *
540 * @return An AVFrame filled with default values or NULL on failure.
541 *
542 * @note this only allocates the AVFrame itself, not the data buffers. Those
543 * must be allocated through other means, e.g. with av_frame_get_buffer() or
544 * manually.
545 */
546 AVFrame *av_frame_alloc(void);
547
548 /**
549 * Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it,
550 * e.g. extended_data. If the frame is reference counted, it will be
551 * unreferenced first.
552 *
553 * @param frame frame to be freed. The pointer will be set to NULL.
554 */
555 void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame);
556
557 /**
558 * Set up a new reference to the data described by the source frame.
559 *
560 * Copy frame properties from src to dst and create a new reference for each
561 * AVBufferRef from src.
562 *
563 * If src is not reference counted, new buffers are allocated and the data is
564 * copied.
565 *
566 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
567 */
568 int av_frame_ref(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
569
570 /**
571 * Create a new frame that references the same data as src.
572 *
573 * This is a shortcut for av_frame_alloc()+av_frame_ref().
574 *
575 * @return newly created AVFrame on success, NULL on error.
576 */
577 AVFrame *av_frame_clone(const AVFrame *src);
578
579 /**
580 * Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
581 */
582 void av_frame_unref(AVFrame *frame);
583
584 /**
585 * Move everythnig contained in src to dst and reset src.
586 */
587 void av_frame_move_ref(AVFrame *dst, AVFrame *src);
588
589 /**
590 * Allocate new buffer(s) for audio or video data.
591 *
592 * The following fields must be set on frame before calling this function:
593 * - format (pixel format for video, sample format for audio)
594 * - width and height for video
595 * - nb_samples and channel_layout for audio
596 *
597 * This function will fill AVFrame.data and AVFrame.buf arrays and, if
598 * necessary, allocate and fill AVFrame.extended_data and AVFrame.extended_buf.
599 * For planar formats, one buffer will be allocated for each plane.
600 *
601 * @param frame frame in which to store the new buffers.
602 * @param align required buffer size alignment
603 *
604 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
605 */
606 int av_frame_get_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int align);
607
608 /**
609 * Check if the frame data is writable.
610 *
611 * @return A positive value if the frame data is writable (which is true if and
612 * only if each of the underlying buffers has only one reference, namely the one
613 * stored in this frame). Return 0 otherwise.
614 *
615 * If 1 is returned the answer is valid until av_buffer_ref() is called on any
616 * of the underlying AVBufferRefs (e.g. through av_frame_ref() or directly).
617 *
618 * @see av_frame_make_writable(), av_buffer_is_writable()
619 */
620 int av_frame_is_writable(AVFrame *frame);
621
622 /**
623 * Ensure that the frame data is writable, avoiding data copy if possible.
624 *
625 * Do nothing if the frame is writable, allocate new buffers and copy the data
626 * if it is not.
627 *
628 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
629 *
630 * @see av_frame_is_writable(), av_buffer_is_writable(),
631 * av_buffer_make_writable()
632 */
633 int av_frame_make_writable(AVFrame *frame);
634
635 /**
636 * Copy the frame data from src to dst.
637 *
638 * This function does not allocate anything, dst must be already initialized and
639 * allocated with the same parameters as src.
640 *
641 * This function only copies the frame data (i.e. the contents of the data /
642 * extended data arrays), not any other properties.
643 *
644 * @return >= 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
645 */
646 int av_frame_copy(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
647
648 /**
649 * Copy only "metadata" fields from src to dst.
650 *
651 * Metadata for the purpose of this function are those fields that do not affect
652 * the data layout in the buffers. E.g. pts, sample rate (for audio) or sample
653 * aspect ratio (for video), but not width/height or channel layout.
654 * Side data is also copied.
655 */
656 int av_frame_copy_props(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
657
658 /**
659 * Get the buffer reference a given data plane is stored in.
660 *
661 * @param plane index of the data plane of interest in frame->extended_data.
662 *
663 * @return the buffer reference that contains the plane or NULL if the input
664 * frame is not valid.
665 */
666 AVBufferRef *av_frame_get_plane_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int plane);
667
668 /**
669 * Add a new side data to a frame.
670 *
671 * @param frame a frame to which the side data should be added
672 * @param type type of the added side data
673 * @param size size of the side data
674 *
675 * @return newly added side data on success, NULL on error
676 */
677 AVFrameSideData *av_frame_new_side_data(AVFrame *frame,
678 enum AVFrameSideDataType type,
679 int size);
680
681 /**
682 * @return a pointer to the side data of a given type on success, NULL if there
683 * is no side data with such type in this frame.
684 */
685 AVFrameSideData *av_frame_get_side_data(const AVFrame *frame,
686 enum AVFrameSideDataType type);
687
688 /**
689 * If side data of the supplied type exists in the frame, free it and remove it
690 * from the frame.
691 */
692 void av_frame_remove_side_data(AVFrame *frame, enum AVFrameSideDataType type);
693
694 /**
695 * @return a string identifying the side data type
696 */
697 const char *av_frame_side_data_name(enum AVFrameSideDataType type);
698
699 /**
700 * @}
701 */
702
703 #endif /* AVUTIL_FRAME_H */