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1 /*
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2 *
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3 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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4 *
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5 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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8 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 *
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10 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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16 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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18 */
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19
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20 /**
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21 * @file
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22 * @ingroup lavu_frame
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23 * reference-counted frame API
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24 */
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25
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26 #ifndef AVUTIL_FRAME_H
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27 #define AVUTIL_FRAME_H
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28
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29 #include <stdint.h>
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30
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31 #include "avutil.h"
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32 #include "buffer.h"
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33 #include "dict.h"
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34 #include "rational.h"
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35 #include "samplefmt.h"
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36 #include "pixfmt.h"
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37 #include "version.h"
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38
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39
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40 /**
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41 * @defgroup lavu_frame AVFrame
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42 * @ingroup lavu_data
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43 *
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44 * @{
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45 * AVFrame is an abstraction for reference-counted raw multimedia data.
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46 */
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47
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48 enum AVFrameSideDataType {
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49 /**
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50 * The data is the AVPanScan struct defined in libavcodec.
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51 */
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52 AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN,
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53 /**
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54 * ATSC A53 Part 4 Closed Captions.
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55 * A53 CC bitstream is stored as uint8_t in AVFrameSideData.data.
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56 * The number of bytes of CC data is AVFrameSideData.size.
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57 */
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58 AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC,
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59 /**
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60 * Stereoscopic 3d metadata.
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61 * The data is the AVStereo3D struct defined in libavutil/stereo3d.h.
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62 */
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63 AV_FRAME_DATA_STEREO3D,
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64 /**
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65 * The data is the AVMatrixEncoding enum defined in libavutil/channel_layout.h.
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66 */
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67 AV_FRAME_DATA_MATRIXENCODING,
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68 /**
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69 * Metadata relevant to a downmix procedure.
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70 * The data is the AVDownmixInfo struct defined in libavutil/downmix_info.h.
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71 */
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72 AV_FRAME_DATA_DOWNMIX_INFO,
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73 /**
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74 * ReplayGain information in the form of the AVReplayGain struct.
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75 */
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76 AV_FRAME_DATA_REPLAYGAIN,
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77 /**
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78 * This side data contains a 3x3 transformation matrix describing an affine
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79 * transformation that needs to be applied to the frame for correct
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80 * presentation.
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81 *
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82 * See libavutil/display.h for a detailed description of the data.
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83 */
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84 AV_FRAME_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX,
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85 /**
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86 * Active Format Description data consisting of a single byte as specified
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87 * in ETSI TS 101 154 using AVActiveFormatDescription enum.
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88 */
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89 AV_FRAME_DATA_AFD,
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90 /**
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91 * Motion vectors exported by some codecs (on demand through the export_mvs
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92 * flag set in the libavcodec AVCodecContext flags2 option).
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93 * The data is the AVMotionVector struct defined in
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94 * libavutil/motion_vector.h.
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95 */
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96 AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS,
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97 /**
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98 * Recommmends skipping the specified number of samples. This is exported
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99 * only if the "skip_manual" AVOption is set in libavcodec.
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100 * This has the same format as AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES.
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101 * @code
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102 * u32le number of samples to skip from start of this packet
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103 * u32le number of samples to skip from end of this packet
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104 * u8 reason for start skip
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105 * u8 reason for end skip (0=padding silence, 1=convergence)
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106 * @endcode
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107 */
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108 AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES,
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109 };
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110
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111 enum AVActiveFormatDescription {
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112 AV_AFD_SAME = 8,
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113 AV_AFD_4_3 = 9,
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114 AV_AFD_16_9 = 10,
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115 AV_AFD_14_9 = 11,
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116 AV_AFD_4_3_SP_14_9 = 13,
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117 AV_AFD_16_9_SP_14_9 = 14,
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118 AV_AFD_SP_4_3 = 15,
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119 };
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120
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121 typedef struct AVFrameSideData {
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122 enum AVFrameSideDataType type;
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123 uint8_t *data;
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124 int size;
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125 AVDictionary *metadata;
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126 } AVFrameSideData;
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127
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128 /**
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129 * This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
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130 *
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131 * AVFrame must be allocated using av_frame_alloc(). Note that this only
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132 * allocates the AVFrame itself, the buffers for the data must be managed
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133 * through other means (see below).
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134 * AVFrame must be freed with av_frame_free().
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135 *
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136 * AVFrame is typically allocated once and then reused multiple times to hold
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137 * different data (e.g. a single AVFrame to hold frames received from a
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138 * decoder). In such a case, av_frame_unref() will free any references held by
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139 * the frame and reset it to its original clean state before it
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140 * is reused again.
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141 *
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142 * The data described by an AVFrame is usually reference counted through the
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143 * AVBuffer API. The underlying buffer references are stored in AVFrame.buf /
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144 * AVFrame.extended_buf. An AVFrame is considered to be reference counted if at
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145 * least one reference is set, i.e. if AVFrame.buf[0] != NULL. In such a case,
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146 * every single data plane must be contained in one of the buffers in
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147 * AVFrame.buf or AVFrame.extended_buf.
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148 * There may be a single buffer for all the data, or one separate buffer for
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149 * each plane, or anything in between.
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150 *
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151 * sizeof(AVFrame) is not a part of the public ABI, so new fields may be added
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152 * to the end with a minor bump.
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153 * Similarly fields that are marked as to be only accessed by
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154 * av_opt_ptr() can be reordered. This allows 2 forks to add fields
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155 * without breaking compatibility with each other.
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156 */
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157 typedef struct AVFrame {
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158 #define AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS 8
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159 /**
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160 * pointer to the picture/channel planes.
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161 * This might be different from the first allocated byte
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162 *
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163 * Some decoders access areas outside 0,0 - width,height, please
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164 * see avcodec_align_dimensions2(). Some filters and swscale can read
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165 * up to 16 bytes beyond the planes, if these filters are to be used,
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166 * then 16 extra bytes must be allocated.
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167 */
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168 uint8_t *data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
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169
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170 /**
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171 * For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
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172 * For audio, size in bytes of each plane.
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173 *
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174 * For audio, only linesize[0] may be set. For planar audio, each channel
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175 * plane must be the same size.
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176 *
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177 * For video the linesizes should be multiples of the CPUs alignment
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178 * preference, this is 16 or 32 for modern desktop CPUs.
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179 * Some code requires such alignment other code can be slower without
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180 * correct alignment, for yet other it makes no difference.
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181 *
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182 * @note The linesize may be larger than the size of usable data -- there
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183 * may be extra padding present for performance reasons.
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184 */
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185 int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
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186
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187 #if 0
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188 /**
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189 * pointers to the data planes/channels.
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190 *
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191 * For video, this should simply point to data[].
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192 *
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193 * For planar audio, each channel has a separate data pointer, and
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194 * linesize[0] contains the size of each channel buffer.
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195 * For packed audio, there is just one data pointer, and linesize[0]
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196 * contains the total size of the buffer for all channels.
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197 *
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198 * Note: Both data and extended_data should always be set in a valid frame,
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199 * but for planar audio with more channels that can fit in data,
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200 * extended_data must be used in order to access all channels.
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201 */
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202 uint8_t **extended_data;
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203 #endif
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204
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205 /**
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206 * width and height of the video frame
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207 */
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208 int width, height;
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209
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210 /**
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211 * number of audio samples (per channel) described by this frame
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212 */
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213 int nb_samples;
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214
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215 /**
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216 * format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset
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217 * Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,
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218 * enum AVSampleFormat for audio)
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219 */
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220 int format;
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221
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222 /**
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223 * 1 -> keyframe, 0-> not
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224 */
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225 int key_frame;
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226
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227 /**
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228 * Picture type of the frame.
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229 */
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230 enum AVPictureType pict_type;
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231
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232 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
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233 attribute_deprecated
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234 uint8_t *base[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
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235 #endif
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236
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237 /**
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238 * Sample aspect ratio for the video frame, 0/1 if unknown/unspecified.
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239 */
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240 AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
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241
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242 /**
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243 * Presentation timestamp in time_base units (time when frame should be shown to user).
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244 */
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245 int64_t pts;
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246
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247 /**
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248 * PTS copied from the AVPacket that was decoded to produce this frame.
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249 */
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250 int64_t pkt_pts;
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251
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252 /**
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253 * DTS copied from the AVPacket that triggered returning this frame. (if frame threading isn't used)
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254 * This is also the Presentation time of this AVFrame calculated from
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255 * only AVPacket.dts values without pts values.
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256 */
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257 int64_t pkt_dts;
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258
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259 /**
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260 * picture number in bitstream order
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261 */
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262 int coded_picture_number;
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263 /**
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264 * picture number in display order
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265 */
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266 int display_picture_number;
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267
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268 /**
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269 * quality (between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad))
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270 */
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271 int quality;
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272
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273 /**
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274 * for some private data of the user
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275 */
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276 void *opaque;
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277
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278 /**
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279 * error
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280 */
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281 uint64_t error[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
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282
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283 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
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284 attribute_deprecated
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285 int type;
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286 #endif
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287
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288 /**
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289 * When decoding, this signals how much the picture must be delayed.
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290 * extra_delay = repeat_pict / (2*fps)
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291 */
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292 int repeat_pict;
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293
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294 /**
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295 * The content of the picture is interlaced.
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296 */
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297 int interlaced_frame;
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298
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299 /**
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300 * If the content is interlaced, is top field displayed first.
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301 */
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302 int top_field_first;
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303
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304 /**
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305 * Tell user application that palette has changed from previous frame.
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306 */
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307 int palette_has_changed;
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308
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309 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
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310 attribute_deprecated
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311 int buffer_hints;
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312
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313 /**
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314 * Pan scan.
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315 */
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316 attribute_deprecated
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317 struct AVPanScan *pan_scan;
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318 #endif
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319
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320 /**
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321 * reordered opaque 64bit (generally an integer or a double precision float
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322 * PTS but can be anything).
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323 * The user sets AVCodecContext.reordered_opaque to represent the input at
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324 * that time,
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325 * the decoder reorders values as needed and sets AVFrame.reordered_opaque
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326 * to exactly one of the values provided by the user through AVCodecContext.reordered_opaque
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327 * @deprecated in favor of pkt_pts
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328 */
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329 int64_t reordered_opaque;
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330
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331 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
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332 /**
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333 * @deprecated this field is unused
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334 */
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335 attribute_deprecated void *hwaccel_picture_private;
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336
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337 attribute_deprecated
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338 struct AVCodecContext *owner;
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339 attribute_deprecated
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340 void *thread_opaque;
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341
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342 /**
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343 * log2 of the size of the block which a single vector in motion_val represents:
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344 * (4->16x16, 3->8x8, 2-> 4x4, 1-> 2x2)
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345 */
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346 uint8_t motion_subsample_log2;
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347 #endif
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348
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349 /**
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350 * Sample rate of the audio data.
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351 */
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352 int sample_rate;
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353
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354 /**
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355 * Channel layout of the audio data.
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356 */
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357 uint64_t channel_layout;
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358
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359 /**
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360 * AVBuffer references backing the data for this frame. If all elements of
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361 * this array are NULL, then this frame is not reference counted.
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362 *
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363 * There may be at most one AVBuffer per data plane, so for video this array
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364 * always contains all the references. For planar audio with more than
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365 * AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS channels, there may be more buffers than can fit in
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366 * this array. Then the extra AVBufferRef pointers are stored in the
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367 * extended_buf array.
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368 */
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369 AVBufferRef *buf[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
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370
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371 #if 0
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372 /**
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373 * For planar audio which requires more than AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS
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374 * AVBufferRef pointers, this array will hold all the references which
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375 * cannot fit into AVFrame.buf.
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376 *
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377 * Note that this is different from AVFrame.extended_data, which always
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378 * contains all the pointers. This array only contains the extra pointers,
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379 * which cannot fit into AVFrame.buf.
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380 *
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381 * This array is always allocated using av_malloc() by whoever constructs
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382 * the frame. It is freed in av_frame_unref().
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383 */
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384 AVBufferRef **extended_buf;
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385 /**
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386 * Number of elements in extended_buf.
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387 */
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388 int nb_extended_buf;
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389
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390 AVFrameSideData **side_data;
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391 int nb_side_data;
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392 #endif
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393
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394 /**
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395 * @defgroup lavu_frame_flags AV_FRAME_FLAGS
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396 * Flags describing additional frame properties.
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397 *
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398 * @{
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399 */
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400
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401 /**
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402 * The frame data may be corrupted, e.g. due to decoding errors.
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403 */
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404 #define AV_FRAME_FLAG_CORRUPT (1 << 0)
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405 /**
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406 * @}
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407 */
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408
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409 /**
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410 * Frame flags, a combination of @ref lavu_frame_flags
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411 */
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412 int flags;
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413
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414 /**
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415 * MPEG vs JPEG YUV range.
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416 * It must be accessed using av_frame_get_color_range() and
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417 * av_frame_set_color_range().
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418 * - encoding: Set by user
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419 * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
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420 */
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421 enum AVColorRange color_range;
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422
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423 enum AVColorPrimaries color_primaries;
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424
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425 enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc;
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426
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427 /**
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428 * YUV colorspace type.
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429 * It must be accessed using av_frame_get_colorspace() and
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430 * av_frame_set_colorspace().
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431 * - encoding: Set by user
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432 * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
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433 */
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434 enum AVColorSpace colorspace;
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435
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436 enum AVChromaLocation chroma_location;
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437
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438 /**
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439 * frame timestamp estimated using various heuristics, in stream time base
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440 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
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441 * av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(frame)
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442 * - encoding: unused
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443 * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
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444 */
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445 int64_t best_effort_timestamp;
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446
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447 /**
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448 * reordered pos from the last AVPacket that has been input into the decoder
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449 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
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450 * av_frame_get_pkt_pos(frame)
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451 * - encoding: unused
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452 * - decoding: Read by user.
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453 */
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454 int64_t pkt_pos;
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455
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456 /**
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457 * duration of the corresponding packet, expressed in
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458 * AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
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459 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
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460 * av_frame_get_pkt_duration(frame)
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461 * - encoding: unused
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462 * - decoding: Read by user.
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463 */
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464 int64_t pkt_duration;
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465
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466 /**
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467 * decode error flags of the frame, set to a combination of
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468 * FF_DECODE_ERROR_xxx flags if the decoder produced a frame, but there
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469 * were errors during the decoding.
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470 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
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471 * av_frame_get_decode_error_flags(frame)
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472 * - encoding: unused
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473 * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
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474 */
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475 int decode_error_flags;
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476 #define FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM 1
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477 #define FF_DECODE_ERROR_MISSING_REFERENCE 2
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478
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479 /**
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480 * number of audio channels, only used for audio.
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481 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
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482 * av_frame_get_channels(frame)
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483 * - encoding: unused
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484 * - decoding: Read by user.
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485 */
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486 int channels;
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487
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488 /**
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489 * size of the corresponding packet containing the compressed
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490 * frame. It must be accessed using av_frame_get_pkt_size() and
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491 * av_frame_set_pkt_size().
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492 * It is set to a negative value if unknown.
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493 * - encoding: unused
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494 * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
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495 */
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496 int pkt_size;
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497 } AVFrame;
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498
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499 /**
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500 * Accessors for some AVFrame fields.
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501 * The position of these field in the structure is not part of the ABI,
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502 * they should not be accessed directly outside libavcodec.
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503 */
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504 int64_t av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(const AVFrame *frame);
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505 void av_frame_set_best_effort_timestamp(AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
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506 int64_t av_frame_get_pkt_duration (const AVFrame *frame);
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507 void av_frame_set_pkt_duration (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
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508 int64_t av_frame_get_pkt_pos (const AVFrame *frame);
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509 void av_frame_set_pkt_pos (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
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510 int64_t av_frame_get_channel_layout (const AVFrame *frame);
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511 void av_frame_set_channel_layout (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
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512 int av_frame_get_channels (const AVFrame *frame);
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513 void av_frame_set_channels (AVFrame *frame, int val);
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514 int av_frame_get_sample_rate (const AVFrame *frame);
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515 void av_frame_set_sample_rate (AVFrame *frame, int val);
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516 AVDictionary *av_frame_get_metadata (const AVFrame *frame);
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517 void av_frame_set_metadata (AVFrame *frame, AVDictionary *val);
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518 int av_frame_get_decode_error_flags (const AVFrame *frame);
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519 void av_frame_set_decode_error_flags (AVFrame *frame, int val);
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520 int av_frame_get_pkt_size(const AVFrame *frame);
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521 void av_frame_set_pkt_size(AVFrame *frame, int val);
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522 AVDictionary **avpriv_frame_get_metadatap(AVFrame *frame);
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523 int8_t *av_frame_get_qp_table(AVFrame *f, int *stride, int *type);
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524 int av_frame_set_qp_table(AVFrame *f, AVBufferRef *buf, int stride, int type);
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525 enum AVColorSpace av_frame_get_colorspace(const AVFrame *frame);
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526 void av_frame_set_colorspace(AVFrame *frame, enum AVColorSpace val);
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527 enum AVColorRange av_frame_get_color_range(const AVFrame *frame);
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528 void av_frame_set_color_range(AVFrame *frame, enum AVColorRange val);
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529
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530 /**
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531 * Get the name of a colorspace.
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532 * @return a static string identifying the colorspace; can be NULL.
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533 */
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534 const char *av_get_colorspace_name(enum AVColorSpace val);
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535
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536 /**
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537 * Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values. The resulting
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538 * struct must be freed using av_frame_free().
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539 *
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540 * @return An AVFrame filled with default values or NULL on failure.
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541 *
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542 * @note this only allocates the AVFrame itself, not the data buffers. Those
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543 * must be allocated through other means, e.g. with av_frame_get_buffer() or
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544 * manually.
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545 */
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546 AVFrame *av_frame_alloc(void);
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547
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548 /**
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549 * Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it,
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550 * e.g. extended_data. If the frame is reference counted, it will be
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551 * unreferenced first.
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552 *
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553 * @param frame frame to be freed. The pointer will be set to NULL.
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554 */
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555 void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame);
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556
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557 /**
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558 * Set up a new reference to the data described by the source frame.
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559 *
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560 * Copy frame properties from src to dst and create a new reference for each
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561 * AVBufferRef from src.
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562 *
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563 * If src is not reference counted, new buffers are allocated and the data is
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564 * copied.
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565 *
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566 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
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567 */
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568 int av_frame_ref(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
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569
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570 /**
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571 * Create a new frame that references the same data as src.
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572 *
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573 * This is a shortcut for av_frame_alloc()+av_frame_ref().
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574 *
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575 * @return newly created AVFrame on success, NULL on error.
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576 */
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577 AVFrame *av_frame_clone(const AVFrame *src);
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578
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579 /**
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580 * Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
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581 */
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582 void av_frame_unref(AVFrame *frame);
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583
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584 /**
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585 * Move everythnig contained in src to dst and reset src.
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586 */
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587 void av_frame_move_ref(AVFrame *dst, AVFrame *src);
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588
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589 /**
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590 * Allocate new buffer(s) for audio or video data.
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591 *
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592 * The following fields must be set on frame before calling this function:
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593 * - format (pixel format for video, sample format for audio)
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594 * - width and height for video
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595 * - nb_samples and channel_layout for audio
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596 *
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597 * This function will fill AVFrame.data and AVFrame.buf arrays and, if
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598 * necessary, allocate and fill AVFrame.extended_data and AVFrame.extended_buf.
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599 * For planar formats, one buffer will be allocated for each plane.
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600 *
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601 * @param frame frame in which to store the new buffers.
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602 * @param align required buffer size alignment
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603 *
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604 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
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605 */
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606 int av_frame_get_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int align);
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607
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608 /**
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609 * Check if the frame data is writable.
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610 *
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611 * @return A positive value if the frame data is writable (which is true if and
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612 * only if each of the underlying buffers has only one reference, namely the one
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613 * stored in this frame). Return 0 otherwise.
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614 *
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615 * If 1 is returned the answer is valid until av_buffer_ref() is called on any
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616 * of the underlying AVBufferRefs (e.g. through av_frame_ref() or directly).
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617 *
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618 * @see av_frame_make_writable(), av_buffer_is_writable()
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619 */
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620 int av_frame_is_writable(AVFrame *frame);
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621
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622 /**
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623 * Ensure that the frame data is writable, avoiding data copy if possible.
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624 *
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625 * Do nothing if the frame is writable, allocate new buffers and copy the data
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626 * if it is not.
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627 *
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628 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
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629 *
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630 * @see av_frame_is_writable(), av_buffer_is_writable(),
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631 * av_buffer_make_writable()
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632 */
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633 int av_frame_make_writable(AVFrame *frame);
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634
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635 /**
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636 * Copy the frame data from src to dst.
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637 *
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638 * This function does not allocate anything, dst must be already initialized and
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639 * allocated with the same parameters as src.
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640 *
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641 * This function only copies the frame data (i.e. the contents of the data /
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642 * extended data arrays), not any other properties.
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643 *
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644 * @return >= 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
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645 */
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646 int av_frame_copy(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
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647
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648 /**
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649 * Copy only "metadata" fields from src to dst.
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650 *
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|
651 * Metadata for the purpose of this function are those fields that do not affect
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652 * the data layout in the buffers. E.g. pts, sample rate (for audio) or sample
|
|
653 * aspect ratio (for video), but not width/height or channel layout.
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654 * Side data is also copied.
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655 */
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656 int av_frame_copy_props(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
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657
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658 /**
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|
659 * Get the buffer reference a given data plane is stored in.
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|
660 *
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|
661 * @param plane index of the data plane of interest in frame->extended_data.
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|
662 *
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|
663 * @return the buffer reference that contains the plane or NULL if the input
|
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664 * frame is not valid.
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665 */
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666 AVBufferRef *av_frame_get_plane_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int plane);
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667
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668 /**
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|
669 * Add a new side data to a frame.
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670 *
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|
671 * @param frame a frame to which the side data should be added
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|
672 * @param type type of the added side data
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|
673 * @param size size of the side data
|
|
674 *
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|
675 * @return newly added side data on success, NULL on error
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|
676 */
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|
677 AVFrameSideData *av_frame_new_side_data(AVFrame *frame,
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678 enum AVFrameSideDataType type,
|
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679 int size);
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680
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681 /**
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682 * @return a pointer to the side data of a given type on success, NULL if there
|
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683 * is no side data with such type in this frame.
|
|
684 */
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685 AVFrameSideData *av_frame_get_side_data(const AVFrame *frame,
|
|
686 enum AVFrameSideDataType type);
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687
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688 /**
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689 * If side data of the supplied type exists in the frame, free it and remove it
|
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690 * from the frame.
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691 */
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692 void av_frame_remove_side_data(AVFrame *frame, enum AVFrameSideDataType type);
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693
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694 /**
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695 * @return a string identifying the side data type
|
|
696 */
|
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697 const char *av_frame_side_data_name(enum AVFrameSideDataType type);
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698
|
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699 /**
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700 * @}
|
|
701 */
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702
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703 #endif /* AVUTIL_FRAME_H */
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