annotate example.conf @ 66:42889eed0ce8

Lots of cleanups, etc. Documentation updates.
author Matti Hamalainen <ccr@tnsp.org>
date Tue, 18 Aug 2009 03:21:30 +0300
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1 #############################################################################
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2 ### Maltfilter configuration file.
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3 ### PLEASE READ THROUGH THIS FILE VERY CAREFULLY!
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4 #############################################################################
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6 #############################################################################
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7 ### General settings
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8 #############################################################################
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9 ## Verbosity level (0 = quiet, bigger values add noise. valid range 0 - 4)
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10 VERBOSITY = 3
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12 ## Dry-run: 1 = disables daemonization/forking to background, disables
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13 ## modification of netfilter via iptables, printing the iptables commands
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14 ## to stdout instead and DroneBL submissions will be disabled.
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15 ## NOTICE! IF YOU DON'T CHANGE THIS TO 0, MALTFILTER WILL NOT DAEMONIZE!
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16 DRY_RUN = 1
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18 ## Maltfilter logfile path and name (set empty "" if you don't want logging)
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19 LOGFILE = "/var/log/maltfilter"
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21 ## IP addresses that should NOT be blocked under any circumstances. You should
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22 ## set this if you wish to have a surefire open channel from some host, even in
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23 ## the case someone tries to spoof IPs for denial of service.
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24 ##
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25 ## NOTICE! This setting supports only IPv4 addresses, no IPv6 or DNS names.
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26 ## You can have any number of NOACTION_IPS settings.
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27 #NOACTION_IPS = "192.121.86.15"
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28 #NOACTION_IPS = "74.125.45.100"
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30 ## For how many hours to keep general information about IP. Affects from
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31 ## how long period statistics dump shows data. Also hitcount thresholds
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32 ## take the old data into account, meaning that if FILTER_MAX_AGE < GLOBAL_MAX_AGE
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33 ## hit data older than FILTER_MAX_AGE will be counted towards THRESHOLD.
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34 #GLOBAL_MAX_AGE = 336
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35
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36 ## System passwd file location (default is /etc/passwd), this file
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37 ## is checked to figure out system account names. See also SYSACCT_*
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38 ## settings below.
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39 #PASSWD = "/etc/passwd"
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41 ## Set range of system account UIDs here, default is 1-100.
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42 ## Root account is handled by CHK_ROOT_SSH_PWD check.
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43 #SYSACCT_MIN_UID = 1
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44 #SYSACCT_MAX_UID = 100
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47 #############################################################################
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48 ### Netfilter actions
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49 #############################################################################
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50 ## 0 = Netfilter handling disabled
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51 FILTER = 0
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52
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53 ## Full path to iptables binary
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54 IPTABLES = "/sbin/iptables"
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55
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56 ## How many "hits" the IP needs until it is eligible to be filtered.
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57 ## (the "hits" can be from any check, e.g. sshd crack, httpd, etc.)
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58 FILTER_THRESHOLD = 3
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60 ## Weeding threshold in hours. Entries older than this will be removed
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61 ## off from current netfilter settings. Also, entries older than this
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62 ## will not be added to netfilter to begin with.
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63 FILTER_MAX_AGE = 168
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65 ## Target iptables target for added entries, default is DROP, but you
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66 ## can use whatever rule chain name you want to here.
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67 FILTER_TARGET = "DROP"
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70 #############################################################################
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71 ### Logfiles
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72 #############################################################################
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73 ## Define system log files to scan. Only auth.log and Apache errorlog /
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74 ## common log format files are supported for now. You can have as many
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75 ## of SCANFILE settings as you wish.
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76 SCANFILE = "/var/log/auth.log"
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77 SCANFILE = "/var/log/httpd/error.log"
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78 SCANFILE = "/var/log/httpd/access.log"
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80 ## SCANFILE_ONCE is like SCANFILE setting, but these files are only
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81 ## parsed through once, and are NOT followed for changes in "tail -f"
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82 ## style as SCANFILEs are. This is useful if you want to include data
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83 ## from logrotated files. (Notice that gzip compressed files are not supported.)
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84 SCANFILE_ONCE = "/var/log/auth.log.1"
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85
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87 #############################################################################
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88 ### Checks / tests
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89 #############################################################################
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90 ## Enabled checks (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled). Please read the test
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91 ## descriptions from "check_log_line" function in the maltfilter script.
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93 # (1) SSHD scans
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94 ## (1.1) Generic login scan attempts.
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95 ## Bruteforce attempts of login/password combinations leads to lots of
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96 ## "Failed password for invalid user" errors. This check catches them.
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97 CHK_SSHD = 1
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99 ## (1.2) Root account SSH login password bruteforcing attempts.
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100 ## This check catches failed password logins for root account.
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101 ##
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102 ## NOTICE! Do not enable this setting, if you allow SSH root logins via
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103 ## password authentication! Mistyping password may get you blocked unless
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104 ## your host IP is defined in NOACTION_IPS. If you wish to enable this
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105 ## check, you should set "PermitRootLogin" to "without-password" or "no"
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106 ## in your sshd_config.
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107 CHK_ROOT_SSH_PWD = 0
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108
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109 ## (1.3) System account SSH login password bruteforcing attempts.
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110 ## Catches failed password logins for system accounts.
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111 ##
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112 ## NOTICE! If you enable this setting, make sure have defined safe
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113 ## host IPs in NOACTION_IPS, and that your system DOES NOT have passwords
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114 ## for system accounts .. which would be stupid anyway.
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115 CHK_SYSACCT_SSH_PWD = 0
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118 # (2) Common/known vulnerable CGI/PHP software scans (like phpMyAdmin)
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119 # NOTICE! This matches ERRORLOG, thus it only works if you DO NOT have
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120 # any or some of these installed. Preferably none, or use uncommon
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121 # paths and prefixes.
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122 CHK_KNOWN_CGI = 1
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123
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124
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125 # (3) pache common logging format checks
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126 ## With CHK_GOOD_HOSTS setting you can define hostnames and IPs
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127 ## which do not cause section (3) checks to trigger. For example
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128 ## if your website uses local URL pointers, you should define
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129 ## the hostname(s) and IPs here.
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130 #CHK_GOOD_HOSTS = "example.org|google.com|74.125.45.100"
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131
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132 ## (3.1) Simple match for generic PHP XSS vulnerability scans
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133 ##
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134 ## NOTICE! If your site genuinely uses (checked) PHP parameters with
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135 ## URIs, you should set CHK_GOOD_HOSTS to match your hostname(s)/IP(s)
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136 ## used in the URIs.
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137 CHK_PHP_XSS = 1
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138
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139 ## (3.2) Try to match proxy scanning attempts
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140 ## Certain attempts to find open HTTP proxies are caught by this check.
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141 CHK_PROXY_SCAN = 1
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142
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143
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144 #############################################################################
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145 ### Reports
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146 #############################################################################
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147 ## Define files for periodically updated status reports (refreshed once
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148 ## every few minutes.) Leave empty ("") or commented if you do not want
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149 ## status reports.
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150
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151 ## Plain ASCII text file report
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152 #STATUS_FILE_PLAIN = "/var/www/maltstatus.txt"
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153
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154 ## HTML file and optional CSS stylesheet URL for the HTML
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155 ## (if left empty/unset, CSS will not be linked from the HTML file.)
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156 #STATUS_FILE_HTML = "/var/www/maltstatus.html"
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157 #STATUS_FILE_CSS = "cool.css"
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158
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159 ## URL for a web-based WHOIS service. This URL will be used for creating
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160 ## href links of the IP addresses. Default is whois.domaintools.com. Set
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161 ## empty if you don't want links.
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162 #WHOIS_URL = "http://whois.domaintools.com/"
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163
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164
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165 ## If disabled (0), instead of full timestamps, first/last hit times
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166 ## will be printed as "W weeks, D days, H hours ago." etc.
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167 #FULL_TIME = 1
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168
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169
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170 #############################################################################
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171 ### Evidence gathering
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172 #############################################################################
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173 ## By enabling EVIDENCE=1 and setting EVIDENCE_DIR to existing directory
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174 ## writable by the effective UID which Maltfilter runs as, it will be
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175 ## populated by *.info, *.data and *.hosts files. If succesfully retrieved,
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176 ## .data files will have contents of the attempted XSS URI. *.hosts files
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177 ## list which hosts have attempted to exploit this specific URI. *.info
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178 ## contain generic information and HTTP headers.
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179
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180 EVIDENCE = 0
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181 EVIDENCE_DIR = "/var/run/malt-evidence"
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182
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183
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184 #############################################################################
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185 ### DroneBL submissions
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186 #############################################################################
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187 ## Maltfilter can automatically submit entries to DroneBL DNSBL service.
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188 ## See <http://www.dronebl.org/> for more information.
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189
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190 ## 0 = submission disabled, otherwise enabled
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191 DRONEBL = 0
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192
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193 ## Number of hits required before host IP goes to submission queue.
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194 ## This setting is independent of the general THRESHOLD value and
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195 ## only affects DroneBL submissions.
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196 DRONEBL_THRESHOLD = 5
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197
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198 ## Maximum age of hits counted towards DroneBL submission threshold.
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199 ## NOTICE! Value this is in minutes!
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200 DRONEBL_MAX_AGE = 60
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201
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202 ## Your personal RPC key. This _MUST_ be set to a valid value, if you
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203 ## have enabled submissions. To get a personal key, go to:
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204 ## http://www.dronebl.org/rpckey_signup
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205 DRONEBL_RPC_KEY = ""
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206
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207 ## RPC2 submission URI, usually you do not need to change this.
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208 #DRONEBL_RPC_URI = "http://dronebl.org/RPC2"